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Sulfonylureas and cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus

https://doi.org/10.14341/2072-0351-3753

Abstract

This article addresses possible mechanisms for development of cardiovascular events (CVE) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients treated with sulfonylurea derivatives (SU). Several problems are highlighted in this review, including molecular aspects of pancreatic and extrapancreatic action of these drugs, their comparative potential to induce hypoglycemic events (as predictors of acute CVE) and impairment of ischemic preconditioning, as well as antiarrhythmic activity of certain SU agents. Finally, efficacy and cardiovascular safety of glimepiride in T2DM patients is substantiated based on a survey of current literature.

About the Author

Lyudmila Viktorovna Nedosugova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow

d.m.n., prof. kafedry endokrinologii fakul'teta poslevuzovskogo professional'nogo obrazovaniya vrachey



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For citations:


Nedosugova L.V. Sulfonylureas and cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus. 2013;16(2):26-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/2072-0351-3753

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