Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases among patients with diabetes mellitus according to the federal diabetes register of the Russian Federation (2013–2016)
https://doi.org/10.14341/DM10167
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the main cause of death for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
AIMS: To evaluate the CVD epidemiology: coronary heart disease (CHD), myocardial infarction (MI) and cerebrovascular diseases in adult patients with type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM) diabetes, compare dynamics with data of implementation of the Federal Program «Diabetes mellitus» in 2007–2012 and over the online period 2013–2016.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The database of the Federal Diabetes register (81 regions at 12.2017). We estimated prevalence and incidence rates/10 thousand (th) adult DM patients over 18 years.
RESULTS: The prevalence of CVD for the period 2007 – 2016 significant decreased in CHD for T1DM from 14,9% to 3,5%, for T2DM from 20,1% to 11,7%; MI for T1DM from 5,7% to 1,3%, for T2DM from 7,6% to 3,5%; cerebrovascular diseases for T1DM from 4,9% to 1,7%, for T2DM from 7,6% to 4,3%, respectively. In 2013→2016 positive trends continued: MI for T1DM 8,2→5,9/10th patients, for T2DM 19,2→14,7/10th patients, respectively; CVD for T1DM 11,3→10,5, for T2DM 29,4→25,4/10th patients, respectively. There was a large heterogeneity of the prevalence of CVD in the regions. MI varied in patients for T1DM from 319/10 th patients to absence, for T2DM from 800 to 7/10 th patients; the development of cerebrovascular diseases for T2DM from 900 to less than 100/10 th patients, which is largely due to differences in their registration. A small number of cases may be due to insufficient filling of the database, the facts of a huge number require further analysis. The average age of development of MI had increased: for T1DM 51,2→53 years, for T2DM 63,5→65 years, cerebrovascular diseases for T1DM 52,3→52.5 years, for T2DM 65,2→66,5, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of CVD significantly decreased in the Russian Federation compared to 2007–2012, as well as for the period 2013–2016: the prevalence of CHD and cerebrovascular diseases declined, the number of new cases of MI decreased, the average age and duration of DM before the development of CVD significantly increased. These data reflect the results of the program for improvement medical care and prevention measures for patients with diabetes.
About the Authors
Viktor Y. KalashnikovEndocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor
Olga K. Vikulova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, associate professor
Anna V. Zheleznyakova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, senior research associate
Mikhail А. Isakov
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
PhD in Biology
Irina Z. Bondarenko
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, chief research associate
Marina V. Shestakova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor
Ivan I. Dedov
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor
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Supplementary files
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1. Fig. 1. Dynamics of the prevalence of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular diseases among adult patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes according to the Federal Target Program in 2007, 2012 and the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus in 2016 (% of patients ): IHD - ischemic heart disease; MI - myocardial infarction; CEH - cerebrovascular diseases; T1D - type 1 diabetes; SD2 - type 2 diabetes | |
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2. Fig. 2. Prevalence rates (all cases) and incidence rates (new cases / year) of myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular diseases / 10 thousand adult patients with diabetes mellitus in 2013–2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (according to the Federal Register of Diabetes) Diabetes mellitus; T1D - type 1 diabetes; T2D - type 2 diabetes; MI - myocardial infarction; CEH - cerebrovascular diseases. | |
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3. Fig. 3. Prevalence of myocardial infarction / 10 thousand adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, 2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (data from the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus). | |
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4. Fig. 4. Prevalence of myocardial infarction / 10 thousand adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (data from the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus). | |
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5. Fig. 5. Prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases / 10 thousand adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, 2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (data from the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus). | |
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6. Fig. 6. Prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases / 10 thousand adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (data from the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus). | |
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7. Fig. 7. Distribution by types of cerebral blood flow disorders in cerebrovascular diseases in adult patients with diabetes mellitus in 2013–2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (according to the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus): type 1 diabetes mellitus diabetes; T2D - type 2 diabetes; CEH - cerebrovascular diseases. | |
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8. Fig. 8. The average age of patients and the duration of diabetes mellitus before the development of myocardial infarction, 2013–2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (according to the data of the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus): DM - diabetes mellitus; T1D - type 1 diabetes; T2D - type 2 diabetes; CEH - cerebrovascular diseases. | |
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9. Fig. 9. The average age and duration of diabetes mellitus before the development of cerebrovascular diseases in 2013–2016, 81 regions of the Russian Federation (according to the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus): diabetes mellitus - diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus - type 1 diabetes; T2D - type 2 diabetes; CEH - cerebrovascular diseases. | |
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10. Fig. 10. The frequency of myocardial infarction, depending on the duration of diabetes mellitus (according to the Federal Register of diabetes mellitus): diabetes mellitus; T1D - type 1 diabetes; T2D - type 2 diabetes; MI - myocardial infarction. | |
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11. Fig. 11. The frequency of cerebrovascular diseases depending on the duration of diabetes mellitus (according to the Federal Register of Diabetes mellitus): diabetes mellitus; T1D - type 1 diabetes; T2D - type 2 diabetes; CEH - cerebrovascular diseases. | |
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12. Fig. 12. Data on the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 in the treatment and diagnostic module "Diabetes Center" in the dynamics of 2006 and 2017: Type 1 diabetes - type 1 diabetes; T2D - type 2 diabetes; Coronary artery disease - ischemic heart disease; MI - myocardial infarction; CEH - cerebrovascular diseases. | |
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Review
For citations:
Kalashnikov V.Y., Vikulova O.K., Zheleznyakova A.V., Isakov M.А., Bondarenko I.Z., Shestakova M.V., Dedov I.I. Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases among patients with diabetes mellitus according to the federal diabetes register of the Russian Federation (2013–2016). Diabetes mellitus. 2019;22(2):105-114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/DM10167

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