Remission of type 2 diabetes: opportunities of different nutrition styles
https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13050
Abstract
Last time there are a lot of date, published systematic reviews and meta-analyses about relationship between eating behavior and incidence type 2 diabetes. It is known that more than 80% of cases of type 2 diabetes are associated with obesity. In this regard, the nutritional factor is of particular importance in the formation of treatment goals for patients with type 2 diabetes. Today, the disease is no longer a sentence, because achieving remission of type 2 diabetes is possible with the help of nutritional correction. The results of studies shown that a significant decrease in body weight is a predictor of remission of type 2 diabetes. However, the question of the best dietary recommendations for patients with type 2 diabetes remains open. Various dietary patterns (Mediterranean, paleo diet, DASH system, etc.) contribute to the improvement of glycemia, however, there is not enough data indicating a regression of symptoms of type 2 diabetes. In all likelihood, achieving remission is possible only with a significant reduction in daily caloric intake. The ketogenic diet, especially popular in recent times, also improves glycemic control. At the same time, according to the results of a meta-analysis, carbohydrates from whole grains and cereal fibers should not be neglected, because this category of products helps reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
About the Authors
S. O. Eliashevich
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Sofia O. Eliashevich
Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
A. P. Misharova
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Alina P. Misharova
10/3 Petroverigsky Line, Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
O. M. Drapkina
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Oksana M. Drapkina - MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member RAS.
Moscow
Competing Interests:
none
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Supplementary files
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1. Figure 1. Potential for remission of T2DM based on the relationship between liver fat and blood glucose control. Insulin secretion has been shown to normalize after significant weight loss in people with T2DM. Figure modified from Al-Mrabeh et al. [5]. | |
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Eliashevich S.O., Misharova A.P., Drapkina O.M. Remission of type 2 diabetes: opportunities of different nutrition styles. Diabetes mellitus. 2024;27(2):168-173. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13050
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