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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2015247-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обучение и психосоциальные аспекты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Education and psychosociologycal aspects</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический контроль и депрессия при сахарном диабете 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохорт</surname><given-names>Татьяна Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhort</surname><given-names>Tatiana Vyacheslavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat_mokh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Навменова</surname><given-names>Яна Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navmenova</surname><given-names>Yana Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней №2 с курсом эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Research assistant, Department of Internal Diseases and Endocrinology №2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yano4ka.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО Белорусский государственный медицинский университет, Минск</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО Гомельский государственный медицинский университет, Гомель</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мохорт Т.В., Навменова Я.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мохорт Т.В., Навменова Я.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokhort T.V., Navmenova Y.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6739">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6739</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее часто встречающимся психическим расстройством среди пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) является депрессия (ДП). Несмотря на достаточно большое количество работ по проблеме сочетания депрессии и СД, данные о распространенности депрессии при СД 1 типа (СД1) разноречивы.Цель. В данном исследовании проведена оценка распространенности ДП при СД1 и их связи с нарушениями метаболического контроля.Материалы и методы. .В исследование включено 163 пациента с СД1 в возрасте 18?65 лет с длительностью заболевания 11,18 [4,28; 22,33] лет. В группу контроля было включено 75 практически здоровых лиц. Проводилось общеклиническое обследование, анкетирование с использованием стандартной процедуры самостоятельного заполнения пациентом госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (HADS) для оценки уровней тревоги и депрессии; консультирование психиатром для подтверждения наличия и степени выраженности ДП; мониторинг уровня глюкозы системой непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы в межклеточной жидкости (CДМГ). Статистическая обработка результатов проведена с использованием компьютерного статистического пакета SPSS Statistics 17,0 (SPSS Japan, Токио, Япония) и Stat Soft Statistica 6.0.Результаты. .Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что распространенность ДП среди пациентов с СД1 значительно превышает (практически в 2 раза) распространенность ДП в группе здоровых лиц. Было установлено, что женский пол и возраст более 40 лет ассоциированы с наличием ДП.Заключение. Развитие ДП при СД1 ассоциировано с нарушением компенсации углеводного обмена и увеличением риска гипогликемических эпизодов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common mental disorder in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is depression (DS). Despite the large number of papers about DS in DM, its prevalence in type 1 DM (T1DM) remains unclear. Aim.  The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of DS in T1DM and its possible association with metabolic control disorders. Materials and Methods.  The study included 163 patients with T1DM. The patients were aged 18?65 years, and the mean duration of T1DM was 11.18 years (range 4.28?22.33 years). The control group included 75 apparently healthy individuals. The subjects underwent physical examination, and the standard self-report Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire was administered to evaluate the level of anxiety and DS. Psychological counselling was conducted to diagnose DS and its severity. The continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was used to monitor interstitial fluid glucose levels. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistics 17.0 and StatSoft Statistica 6.0. Results.  The prevalence of DS among the patients with T1DM was much higher (approximately two-fold) than the prevalence among the healthy individuals. Female sex and age over 40 years were associated with the presence of DS. Conclusion.  The development of DS in patients with T1DM is accompanied by poor glycaemic control and increased risk of hypoglycaemic episodes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>метаболический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glycaemic control</kwd><kwd>metabolic control</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ГУ Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Republican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body><sec><title>Актуальность</title></sec><sec><title>Цель</title></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><table-wrap id="table-1"><table><tbody><tr><td>Показатель</td><td>Основная группа (n=163)</td><td>Группа контроля (n=75)</td></tr><tr><td>Возраст, лет (М±σ)</td><td>41,10±12,34</td><td>38,57±9,09</td></tr><tr><td>Пол, м/ж (абс./%)</td><td>93/70 (57%/43%)</td><td>29/46 (39% / 61%)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><table-wrap id="table-2"><table><tbody><tr><td>Подгруппа</td><td>Длительность СД1</td><td>Частота депрессии</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Менее 10 лет (n=77)</td><td>18 (11)</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>11–20 лет (n=43)</td><td>10 (6,1)</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>21–30 лет (n=28)</td><td>11 (6,7)</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Более 30 лет (n=15)</td><td>6 (4,3)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table-3"><table><tbody><tr><td>Показатель</td><td>Подгруппа пациентов</td><td>U</td><td>p</td></tr><tr><td>с СД и ДП (n=47)</td><td>с СД без ДП (n=116)</td></tr><tr><td>HbA1C,%</td><td>9,70 [8,20; 10,70]</td><td>8,40 [7,60; 9,60]</td><td>1807,50</td><td>&lt;0,001</td></tr><tr><td>Среднесуточный уровень глюкозы в крови, ммоль/л</td><td>9,02 [7,70; 10,48]</td><td>8,10 [6,35; 10,15]</td><td>1715,00</td><td>0,03</td></tr><tr><td>Глюкоза в крови натощак, ммоль/л</td><td>8,75 [7,50; 11,60]</td><td>8,00 [6,20; 10,90]</td><td>2226,50</td><td>0,10</td></tr><tr><td>Глюкоза в крови через 2 ч после еды, ммоль/л</td><td>9,85 [8,30; 13,50]</td><td>9,20 [6,95; 12,30]</td><td>2200,50</td><td>0,08</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table-4"><table><tbody><tr><td>Показатель (n=105)</td><td>Ме [25; 75]</td></tr><tr><td>Продолжительность периода гипергликемии, %</td><td>51 [24; 63]</td></tr><tr><td>Продолжительность периода нормогликемии, %</td><td>49 [35; 63]</td></tr><tr><td>Продолжительность периода гипогликемии, %</td><td>0 [0; 3]</td></tr><tr><td>Гипогликемии, абс. число/%</td><td>53/50,5</td></tr><tr><td>Гипогликемии скрытые, абс. число/%</td><td>37/35,2</td></tr><tr><td>Гипогликемии манифестные, абс. число/%</td><td>16/14,3</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table-5"><table><tbody><tr><td>Показатель</td><td>Подгруппа пациентов</td><td>χ2</td><td>p</td></tr><tr><td>с СД1 без ДП (n=61)</td><td>с СД1 и ДП (n=44)</td></tr><tr><td>Гипогликемии</td><td>18 (29,5)</td><td>35 (79,5)*</td><td>8,21</td><td>0,04</td></tr><tr><td>Скрытые гипогликемии</td><td>11 (18)</td><td>26 (59,1)*</td><td>8,81</td><td>0,03</td></tr><tr><td>Манифестные гипогликемии</td><td>7 (11,5)</td><td>9 (20,45)</td><td>1,16</td><td>0,28</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table-6"><table><tbody><tr><td>Показатель</td><td>Подгруппа пациентов</td><td>χ2</td><td>p</td></tr><tr><td>с СД1 без ДП (n=61)</td><td>с СД1 и ДП (n=44)</td></tr><tr><td>Гипергликемия</td><td>45 (17,8)</td><td>39 (88,6)</td><td>4,35</td><td>0,03</td></tr><tr><td>Гипергликемия постгипогликемическая</td><td>17 (27,8)</td><td>27 (61,3)</td><td>4,71</td><td>0,03</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. 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