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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9944</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность синдрома гипогонадизма у мужчин с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в условиях рутинной клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prevalence of hypogonadism in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Роман Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., Роживанов Р.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., Роживанов Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnichenko G.A., Shestakova M.V., Rozhivanov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9944">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9944</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Мужской гипогонадизм является частым осложнением сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2), и в связи с этим представляет интерес исследование распространенности и характеристик этого синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка распространенности синдрома гипогонадизма у мужчин с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В сплошное одномоментное скрининговое многоцентровое неинтервенционное исследование были включены мужчины с СД2. Период исследования — с ноября 2017 по август 2018 гг. Проводилось определение лютеинизирующего гормона (ЛГ), глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны, общего тестостерона и гликированного гемоглобина крови. Уровень свободного тестостерона определялся расчетным методом по Vermeullen. Сравнение групп осуществлялось с использованием точного критерия Фишера и U-критерия Манна-Уитни. Статистически значимыми считали различия при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование было включено 400 мужчин, возраст которых составил 56 лет [51; 58]; лабораторные показатели были следующими: концентрация общего тестостерона – 12,3 [9,2; 16,5] нмоль/л, свободного тестостерона – 270 [217; 334] пмоль/л, HbA1c – 7,1% [6,1; 8,6]. Синдром гипогонадизма был выявлен у 135 мужчин (33,7%). Концентрация общего тестостерона у этих пациентов составила 7,9 [6,8; 9,8] нмоль/л и свободного – 192 [164; 227] пмоль/л. У пациентов без гипогонадизма эти показатели составили 15,1 [12,4; 18,6] нмоль/л и 311 [270; 364] пмоль/л, соответственно. У пациентов с гипогонадизмом в большинстве случаев была выявлена нормальная, но более низкая концентрация ЛГ, по сравнению с пациентами без гипогонадизма (3,2 [2,1; 4,7] Ед/л и 3,8 [2,7; 4,9] Ед/л, соответственно; p=0,007). Чаще всего встречались пациенты с нормогонадотропным гипогонадизмом (92,6%, концентрация ЛГ 3,2 [2,2; 4,3] ЕД/л, p&lt;0,001). Распространенность гипергонадотропного (медиана ЛГ 10,2 [9,2; 14,7] Ед/л) и гипогонадотропного (медиана ЛГ 1,0 [0,6; 1,1] Ед/л) гипогонадизма составила 4,4% и 3,0%, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Распространенность синдрома гипогонадизма у мужчин с СД2 составляет 33,7%. Для этого типа гипогонадизма характерны нормальные показатели ЛГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Hypogonadism is a common complication in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), but its prevalence remains unknown.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To estimate the prevalence of hypogonadism in men with type 2 DM.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Male patients with type 2 DM were enrolled into a single-cohort contemporaneous multicenter non-interventional screening study. The study period was from November 2017 through August 2018. Assessments included total testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), sex hormone-binding globulin, HbA1c levels. Levels of free testosterone were calculated by Vermeullen method.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: TheThe median of age of 400 included men was 56 years [51; 58], total testosterone was 12.3 [9.2; 16.5] nmol/l, free testosterone – 270 [217; 334] pmol/l, HbA1c – 7,1% [6.1; 8.6]. Hypogonadism was found in 135 men (33.7%). The total testosterone level in that group was 7.9 [6.8; 9.8] nmol/l, and free testosterone – 192 [164; 227] pmol/l. In hypogonadism-free men their levels were 15,1 [12,4; 18,6] nmol/l and 311 [270; 364] pmol/l, respectively. In most patients with hypogonadism LH level was low, but within normal ranges, and significantly lower than in men without hypogonadism – 3.2 [2.1; 4.7] IU/L vs 3.8 [2.7; 4.9] IU/L, respectively (p=0.007). Most commonly hypogonadism was with normal LH levels (92,6%, median LH level 3.2 [2.2; 4.3] IU/L, p&lt;0,001). The frequency of hypogonadism with high LH level (10.2 [9.2; 14.7] IU/L) and low LH level (1.0 [0.6; 1.1] IU/L) was 4.4% and 3.0%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of hypogonadism in men with type 2 DM was found to be 33.7%. Normal levels of LH are typical for this type of patients with hypogonadism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>дефицит тестостерона</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>testosterone deficiency</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., и др. 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