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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9802</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эквивалентности биоаналога инсулин лизпро двухфазный 25 (ОАО «Герофарм-био», Россия) и Хумалог® Микс 25 («Лилли Франс», Франция) с использованием метода эугликемического гиперинсулинемического клэмпа на здоровых добровольцах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment the equivalence of the bioanalogue insulin lizpro biphasic 25 (Geropharm-bio, Russia) and Humalog® Mix 25 (Lilly France, France) using the euglycemic hyperinsulinum clamp method on healthy volonters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-3287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexander Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">education@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-4681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокшарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koksharova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katekoksharova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-8708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka-mi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-6097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драй</surname><given-names>Роман Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drai</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.drai@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-4283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Ольга Ильинична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.фарм.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pharmaceutical Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga.Avdeeva@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>Игорь Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>Igor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., медицинский научный советник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.makarenko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ОАО &amp;laquo;Герофарм-Био&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Pharmaceutical Company Geropharm&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>462</fpage><lpage>471</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майоров А.Ю., Кокшарова Е.О., Мишина Е.Е., Драй Р.В., Авдеева О.И., Макаренко И.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майоров А.Ю., Кокшарова Е.О., Мишина Е.Е., Драй Р.В., Авдеева О.И., Макаренко И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayorov A.Y., Koksharova E.O., Mishina E.E., Drai R.V., Avdeeva O.I., Makarenko I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9802">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9802</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Современная медицина требует использования эффективных противодиабетических препаратов, способных имитировать естественный профиль инсулина в организме больных сахарным диабетом. К подобным препаратам относится двухфазный инсулин лизпро – смесь инсулина лизпро ультракороткого действия с суспен зией инсулина лизпро протамина, обладающей пролонгированным эффектом. В программу клинических исследований (КИ) биоаналогов инсулина входят исследования фармакологии: фармакокинетики (ФК), фармакодинамики (ФД), а также исследование клинической безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Продемонстрировать, что Инсулин Лизпро двухфазный 25, суспензия для подкожного введения, 100 МЕ/мл (ОАО «Герофарм-Био», Россия) и Хумалог® Микс 25, суспензия для подкожного введения, 100 МЕ/мл («Лилли Франс», Франция) имеют сопоставимые фармакокинетические профили в условиях эугликемического гиперинсулинемического клэмпа (ГЭК) на здоровых добровольцах.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование было проведено на 48 здоровых мужчинах в возрасте от 18 до 50 лет. В качестве дизайна исследования выбрано двойное слепое рандомизированное перекрестное исследование сравнительной ФК препаратов. Исследуемые препараты (ИП) вводили перед ГЭК в дозе 0,4 МЕ/кг однократно подкожно в область подкожно-жировой клетчатки передней брюшной стенки живота. В течение исследования проводили регулярный забор крови, в образцах определяли количество инсулина методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Результаты определения использованы для расчета ФК-параметров и построения кривых «концентрация–время». На основании измерения гликемии корректировали скорость инфузии глюкозы (СИГ). Эти данные использованы для расчета ФД-параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе проведенного исследования было выявлено, что в условиях ГЭК на здоровых добровольцах препараты Инсулин Лизпро двухфазный 25 и Хумалог® Микс 25 имеют сопоставимые ФК- и ФД-профили. Доверительный интервал для логарифмически преобразованного отношения значений параметра Cins.max 87,75–99,90%, а AUCins.0–12 – 83,76–96,98%, которые попадают в заданные границы сопоставимости 80–125%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании проведенного клинического исследования ИП с использованием метода ГЭК на здоровых добровольцах препараты Инсулин Лизпро двухфазный 25 и Хумалог® Микс 25 являются эквивалентными.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Modern medicine requires use of effective antidiabetic drugs that can imitate the natural profile of insulin in the body of patients with diabetes mellitus. Examples of such preparations include biphasic insulin lispro, which is a mixture of insulin lispro ultra-short action and insulin lispro protamine suspension with prolonged effect. The clinical trials (CT) program for biosimilar insulins contains pharmacology studies: pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and clinical safety studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To demonstrate Biphasic Insulin Lispro 25, suspension for subcutaneous administration, 100 U/ml (GEROPHARM-Bio, Russia) and Humalog® Mix 25, suspension for subcutaneous administration, 100 U/ml (Lilly France, France) have comparable pharmacokinetic profiles under conditions of hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (HEC) in healthy volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 48 healthy men aged between 18 to 50 years. This was a double-blind, randomized, crossover study of comparative pharmacokinetics of drugs. The investigational products (IP) were administered before the clamp in a single dose of 0.4 U/kg subcutaneously in the abdominal wall. Regular blood sampling was performed during the study. The insulin concentrations in the samples were determined using an ELISA method. The results of the determination were used to calculate the PK parameters and construct the concentration-time curves. Adjust glucose infusion rates were based on blood glucose measurements. These data were used to calculate the PD parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Our results demonstrated that Biphasic Insulin Lispro 25 and Humalog® Mix 25 have comparable PK and PD profiles under conditions of HEC in healthy volunteers. The confidence intervals for the ratio of the geometric mean for Cins.max and AUCins.0–12 were 87.75–99.90% and 83.76–96.98% respectively, which were well within 80–125% limits for establishing comparability.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Biphasic Insulin Lispro 25 and Humalog® Mix 25 are equivalent based on this CT applying the HEC technique in healthy volunteers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулин лизпро</kwd><kwd>биосимиляр</kwd><kwd>клиническое исследование</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>фармакодинамика</kwd><kwd>сопоставимость</kwd><kwd>эугликемический гиперинсулинемический клэмп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Insulin lispro</kwd><kwd>biosimilar</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd><kwd>comparability</kwd><kwd>hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. 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