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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диагностика, контроль, лечение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Diagnosis, control, treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация настроек инсулиновых помп у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа с учетом возрастных особенностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-adjustment of insulin pump settings in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Никитич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptev</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Nikitich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Института детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Research Fellow of the Pediatric Endocrinology Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptevdn@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>Yury Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения программного обучения и лечения Института диабета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Assistant of the Diabetes Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuriyivanovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emel'yanov</surname><given-names>Andrey Olegovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, Института детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Pediatric Endocrinology Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptevdn@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Тамара Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>Tamara Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук; заведующая отделением сахарного диабета Института детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Head of the Pediatric Diabetes department in Pediatric EndocrinologyInstitute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptevdn@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Сахарный диабет</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптев Д.Н., Филиппов Ю.И., Емельянов А.О., Кураева Т.Л., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптев Д.Н., Филиппов Ю.И., Емельянов А.О., Кураева Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laptev D.N., Filippov Y.I., Emel'yanov A.O., Kuraeva T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования было выявление особенностей суточных колебаний потребности в инсулине и чувствительности к инсулину у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1), получающих интенсифицированную инсулинотерапию путем постоянной подкожной инфузии инсулина (ППИИ), а также закономерностей их изменения в различные возрастные периоды для оптимизации настроек инсулиновой помпы.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли138 детей и подростков с СД1 в возрасте 1-18 лет,получающих интенсифицированную инсулинотерапию путем ППИИ. Все пациенты были разделены на 3 возрастные группы: дошкольники младше 6 лет (n=23), дети до пубертата от 6 до 12 лет (n=39), подростки от 12 до 18 лет (n=76). В каждой группе проанализированы схемы проводимой инсулинотерапии, в том числе среднесуточная доза инсулина(СДИ), соотношение суточной дозы инсулина, вводимого в базальном и болюсном режиме, профили введения инсулина в базальном режимеза сутки, углеводные коэффициенты (УК), факторы чувствительности к инсулину (ФЧИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования обнаружены возрастные особенности изменения потребности в инсулине, вводимом в базальном режиме и болюсно в течение суток. Маленьким детям требуется более высокая скорость инфузии инсулина в базальном режиме в вечерние часы и в первую половину ночи, а минимальная - днем. Детям старшего возраста и подросткам для достижения индивидуальных целевых показателей гликемии требуется более высокая скорость инфузии инсулина в базальном режиме в ранние утренние часы. Также во всех возрастных группах обнаружена зависимость значений УК и ФЧИ от времени суток.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. СДИ, соотношение дозы вводимого в базальном режиме и болюсно инсулина, а также циркадный профиль изменения потребности в инсулине и чувствительности к инсулину существенно зависят от возраста. Полученные в ходе исследования коэффициенты для расчета доз болюсов инсулина значимо отличаются от значений, получаемых с помощью наиболее известных формул. Для индивидуальной настройки инсулиновой помпы с учетом возрастных особенностей используемые формулы для расчета показателей следует модифицировать путем введения в них поправочных коэффициентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: This study was aimed at investigation of daily glycemic variations in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in order to define in greater detail the correlation of said parameters with periods of age to the end of improving current recommendations for pump settings adjustment.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 138 children and adolescents aged 1?18 years on CSII therapy took part in this study. Patients were subdivided into three groups according to their age: preschool children (n=23), prepubertal children aged &lt;12 years (n=39) and teenagers up to 18 years old (n=76). CSII regimens were analyzed in every group, including average daily insulin dose, basal-to-bolus ratio, daily basal profiles, carbohydrate ratio (CR) and insulin sensitivity factor (ISF).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Daily requirement for both basal and bolus insulin does differ between ages. Youngest children require higher basal infusion rate during evening hours and first half of the nighttime while demonstrating least requirement at daytime. Instead, prepubertal children and adolescents require higher basal infusion rate during early morning hours. We also show CR and ISF to be dependent of daytime in all studied age grades.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Basal-to-bolus ratio along with circadian variability in requirement for insulin are clearly governed by patient's age. Importantly, the ratios for bolus calculations, developed from our data, significantly differ from those provided by popular formulas, suggesting the latter be modified into taking regard of the age grade for proper individual adjustment of pump settings.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>помповая инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>постоянная подкожная инфузия инсулина</kwd><kwd>калькулятор болюсов</kwd><kwd>углеводный коэффициент</kwd><kwd>фактор чувствительности к инсулину</kwd><kwd>базальный режим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>insulin pump therapy</kwd><kwd>CSII</kwd><kwd>bolus wizard</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate ratio</kwd><kwd>insulin sensitivity factor</kwd><kwd>basal profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Петеркова В.А., Кураева Т.Л., Емельянов А.О., Андрианова Е.А., Лаптев Д.Н. 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