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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9633</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симптомная и асимптомная ишемия головного мозга (по данным МРТ) у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа после каротидной реваскуляризации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Symptomatic and silent cerebral ischemia (detected on MRI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after carotid revascularization procedures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Marine M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtanashyan@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-2231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Ксения Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Ksenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya.antonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-0418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Роман Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>Roman B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev-roman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-2290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрылёв</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrylev</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krotenkova_mrt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-6394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsova</surname><given-names>Tatiana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romantsovatatiana@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Научный центр неврологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Research Center of Neurology&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танашян М.М., Антонова К.В., Медведев Р.Б., Скрылёв С.И., Кротенкова М.В., Романцова Т.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М., Антонова К.В., Медведев Р.Б., Скрылёв С.И., Кротенкова М.В., Романцова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Antonova K.V., Medvedev R.B., Skrylev S.I., Krotenkova M.V., Romantsova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9633">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9633</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) – важнейший независимый фактор риска ишемического инсульта. Ангиореконструктивные операции на сонных артериях являются эффективным методом первичной и вторичной профилактики инсульта. У ряда пациентов, перенесших каротидную реваскуляризацию по поводу стенозирующего атеросклероза сонных артерий, при магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) выявляются острые очаги ишемии мозга (ООИ), в том числе не сопровождающиеся неврологической симптоматикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка риска ишемического повреждения головного мозга у пациентов с СД2 при проведении хирургического лечения атеросклеротического стеноза внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В открытое проспективное исследование включены 164 пациента со стенозирующим атеросклерозом ВСА, перенесшие операции каротидной ангиопластики со стентированием (КАС) либо каротидной эндартерэктомии (КЭАЭ). Первую группу составили пациенты с СД2: подгруппа КАС – 38 пациентов, подгруппа КЭАЭ – 28 больных. Во 2-ю группу вошли больные без СД: подгруппа КАС – 62 пациента, подгруппа КЭАЭ – 36 пациентов. Всем больным в динамике проводилась оценка неврологического статуса и диффузионно-взвешенная МРТ головного мозга. У больных СД2 определяли показатели глюкозы плазмы и гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), оценивали их связь с повреждением вещества головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении КАС статистически значимых отличий по частоте развития ООИ у больных СД2 и без такового не получено. ООИ выявлены у 15 (39,8%) пациентов группы СД2 и у 29 (46,8%) больных без СД (р=0,24), при этом в 3 случаях у больных без СД диагностирован ишемический инсульт. Среди 28 пациентов с СД2, перенесших КЭАЭ, у 13 (46,4%) в веществе головного мозга выявлены ООИ; в 3 (10,7%) случаях – инсульт. ООИ у пациентов без СД2 выявлялись реже – в 7 (19,4%) случаях (р=0,012) и были только асимптомными. Исходный HbA1c был выше у больных СД2, имевших ООИ после выполнения КАС: 7,8±1,4% vs 7,1±1,1% (р=0,0469) – без очагов. Негативное влияние гипергликемии на риск ишемических изменений мозга выявлено и в группе пациентов, перенесших КЭАЭ: исходно гликемия натощак составила 8,5±1,9 ммоль/л vs 7,0±1,5 ммоль/л у больных без ишемических очагов (р=0,014). Исходный HbA1c у больных, имевших ООИ, составил 8,0±1,7% vs 6,9±0,9% у пациентов без повреждения мозга (р=0,023).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение ангиореконструктивных операций у больных со стенозирующим атеросклерозом ВСА может сопровождаться формированием очагов ишемии мозга. Риск возникновения бессимптомных ООИ увеличивается при повышении HbA1c и выполнении КАС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a significant independent risk factor for ischaemic stroke. Carotid revascularisation procedures are an effective method of primary and secondary stroke prevention. However, patients developed postoperative acute ischaemic lesions (AILs), which were identified via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brains. Most of the patients with these AILs lack clinically overt symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To assess the risk of ischaemic brain damage in patients with T2DM in the setting of carotid angioplasty with stenting (CAS) or carotid endarterectomy (CAE).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: This open prospective study comprised of 164 patients with carotid atherosclerosis, who have undergone either CAS or CAE. Patients with T2DM were included in Group 1: 38 patients and 28 patients with CAE. Group 2 included patients without T2DM: 62 patients with CAS and 36 patients with CAE. All patients underwent a thorough neurological examination and diffusion-weighted brain MRI. In patients with T2DM, plasma glucose levels and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were determined and their relationships to brain damage were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In CAS, there were no statistically significant differences in the AIL frequency in patients with and without T2DM. AILs were found in 15 patients with T2DM (39.8%) and 29 patients without T2DM (46.8%, р = 0.24); three patients without T2DM were diagnosed with stroke. Of the 28 patients with T2DM who underwent CAE, 13 had AIL (46.4%); three had stroke (10.7%). In patients without T2DM, AILs were less prevalent in seven cases (19.4%, р = 0.012) and appeared asymptomatic. Following CAS, the baseline HbA1c levels were higher in patients with T2DM who developed AILs compared to those who did not develop AIL, 7.8% ± 1.4% vs 7.1 ± 1.1% (р = 0.0469). Negative impact of hyperglycaemia on the risk of cerebral ischaemia was observed in patients who underwent CAE, the baseline fasting plasma glucose level was 8.5 ± 1.9 mmol/l vs 7.0 ± 1.5 mmol/l in patients without AIL (р = 0.014). The baseline HbA1c levels in patients with and without AILs were 8.0% ± 1.7% and 6.9% ± 0.9% respectively (р = 0.023).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Carotid revascularisation procedure for patients with carotid atherosclerosis may be associated with risk of stroke and asymptomatic acute cerebral ischaemic lesions, which are more prevalent in patients with T2DM. Also, increased HbA1c levels is a risk factor for AIL.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>каротидная ангиопластика со стентированием</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>очаги ишемии головного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>carotid angioplasty and stenting</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>brain ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К. Эпидемиология сахарного диабета в Российской Федерации: клинико-статистический отчет по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета // Сахарный диабет. — 2017. — Т. 20. — №1. — С. 13-41. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM8664 [Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK. 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