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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9595</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисфункция респираторной системы у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dysfunction of respiratory system in patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>Evgeny D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-6962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликутина</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikutina</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ompol@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-2620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепынина</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepynina</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia-42@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>480</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баздырев Е.Д., Поликутина О.М., Слепынина Ю.С., Барбараш О.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баздырев Е.Д., Поликутина О.М., Слепынина Ю.С., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazdyrev E.D., Polikutina O.M., Slepynina Y.S., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9595">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9595</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить основные параметры, характеризующие респираторную функцию легких у пациентов с изолированными сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2) и ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), а также при их сочетании.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включено 198 пациентов, из которых сформированы 3 группы: I – с изолированной ИБС [94 (47,5%)], II – СД2 без признаков ИБС [64 (32,3%)], III – с сочетанной ИБС и СД2 [40 (20,2%)]. Состояние углеводного, липидного обмена, а также маркеров воспаления исследовали с помощью унифицированных клинико-биохимических методов. Исследование респираторной функции легких и определение диффузионной способности легких (Dlco) проводились на бодиплетизмографе Elite Dl-220v.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Параметры, отражающие респираторную функцию легких и уровень диффузии газов через альвеолярно-капиллярную мембрану (АКМ), у пациентов с ИБС как с наличием диабета, так и без него были в пределах должных значений. Исключение составил уровень остаточного объема, который во всех анализируемых группах был ниже прогностических значений. Вместе с тем у пациентов с ИБС с наличием СД2 показатели форсированной и медленной жизненной емкости легких, объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду, а также уровень диффузии были значимо ниже в сравнении с соответствующими значениями у пациентов с изолированной ИБС и не имели различий в сравнении с показателями у пациентов с СД2 за исключением уровня диффузии. Необходимо отметить, что ряд параметров дыхания имел корреляционные связи с уровнем гликемии, маркерами воспаления, с показателями, характеризующиими дислипидемию и миокардиальную дисфункцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ходе проведенного исследования установлено, что у пациентов с СД2 в сравнении с изолированной ИБС имеет место дисфункция респираторной системы. Наличие диабета у пациентов с ИБС усугубляет не только соматический фон, но и, вероятно, вносит вклад в респираторную дисфункцию в виде более низких скоростных, объемных параметров, а также показателя, отражающего газообмен.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: we aimed to estimate the main parameters characterizing respiratory pulmonary function in patients with isolated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD), as well as with their combination.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study included 198 patients divided into 3 groups: I – with isolated CAD [94 (47.5%)], II – with T2DM without the signs of CAD [64 (32.3%)], III – with combined CAD and T2DM [40 (20.2%)]. The assessment of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, as well as the measurement of inflammatory markers were performed using unified clinical and biochemical methods. Respiratory pulmonary function and diffusion lung capacity (Dlco) were assessed using Elite Dl-220v body plethysmograph.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the parameters reflecting the respiratory pulmonary function and the level of gas diffusion through alveolar-capillary membrane (ACM) in patients with CAD both with and without diabetes was within the normal values. The exception was the level of residual volume, which was below the prognostic values in all the studied groups. At the same time, in diabetic patients with CAD the values of forced and slow vital lung capacity, forced expiratory volume for 1-second, as well as the level of diffusion were significantly lower as compared to the corresponding values in patients with isolated CAD and didn’t differ in comparison with the values of diabetic patients except for the level of diffusion. It should be noted that a number of respiratory parameters had a correlation relationships with glycemic level, inflammatory markers and with the indicators characterizing dyslipidemia and myocardial dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: in the course of the study it was found out that the diabetic patients had respiratory system dysfunction in comparison to the patients with isolated CAD. The presence of diabetes in patients with CAD worsens not only the somatic background but probably contributes to the respiratory dysfunction in the form of lower velocity and volumetric parameters, but also in the indicator showing respiratory metabolism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>респираторная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>функция легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>respiratory dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pulmonary function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hryhoriy K. 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