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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9480</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние овариального резерва у женщин с сахарным диабетом 1 типа в репродуктивном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ovarian reserve in reproductive age women with type 1 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Ольга Рафаэльевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Olga R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iceberg1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2683-9387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красновская</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnovskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnovskayaNS@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-3186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>Роберт Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>Robert K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robert@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gynec@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Городская поликлиника № 9&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;City clinic №9&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорян О.Р., Красновская Н.С., Михеев Р.К., Андреева Е.Н., Дедов И.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорян О.Р., Красновская Н.С., Михеев Р.К., Андреева Е.Н., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryan O.R., Krasnovskaya N.S., Mikheev R.K., Andreeva E.N., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9480">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9480</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Для женщин с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) характерно ускоренное старение, что проявляется в повышении частоты сердечно-сосудистых событий, нарушениях овариально-менструальной функции, в раннем наступлении менопаузы. Показано, что нарушение репродуктивной функции у женщин с СД1 может быть связано, в частности, со снижением овариального резерва.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить овариальный резерв у женщин репродуктивного возраста с СД1 и без СД1.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включены больные СД1 и здоровые женщины репродуктивного возраста (от 18 до 37 лет). У всех больных на 2–3 день менструального цикла определяли следующие маркеры овариального резерва: сывороточные уровни антимюллерова гормона (АМГ), ингибина В, фолликулостимулирующего гормона (ФСГ), лютеинизирующего гормона (ЛГ), эстрадиола, тестостерона, а также ультразвуковые параметры – когорту антральных фолликулов и объем яичников. Дополнительно исследовали уровень гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1с, %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследовано 224 больных СД1 и 230 здоровых женщин. Статистически значимо у женщин с СД1 и без СД1 различались уровень АМГ, когорта антральных фолликулов, в то же время параметры оставались в референтных пределах. Отмечалась выраженная отрицательная зависимость между уровнями HbA1с и АМГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для больных СД1 репродуктивного возраста характерно снижение показателей овариального резерва по сравнению со здоровыми женщинами. Указанные изменения наряду с данными о более высокой частоте неблагоприятных исходов беременности у больных СД1 следует учитывать при консультировании больных СД1 гинекологом и эндокринологом (рекомендации по более раннему планированию беременности для сохранения возможности применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий при длительных безуспешных попытках естественного зачатия).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Premature aging are frequently observed among individuals with type 1 diabetes. Decrease of ovarian reserve may be one of the characteristics of such process.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To evaluate the ovarian reserve function in female patients of reproductive age with type 1 diabetes in comparison with healthy women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: This study evaluated 224 Caucasian women, age 18–37 years with type 1 diabetes and 230 healthy women of comparable age. Serum concentrations of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), inhibin B, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, progesterone and testosterone were compared on the 2–3 day of menstrual cycle as ovarian volume and antral follicle count (AFC). In addition, glycated hemoglobin level (HbA1c%) was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We reveal statistically significant difference in following parameters in diabetic women in comparison with healthy women: AMH, AFC. But even in diabetic patients parameters remained within reference ranges. There was a pronounced negative relationship between the levels of HbA1c% and AMG.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Ovarian reserve function parameters decrease in young women with type 1 diabetes in comparison with healthy women, but ovarian reserve parameters are in normal reference range. These findings are important in pregnancy planning consulting by gynecologists and endocrinologists. We must recommend to women with type 1 diabetes more early planning of natural pregnancy for treatment with reproductive technology in cases of prolog absence of nature pregnancy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимюллеров гормон</kwd><kwd>антральные фолликулы</kwd><kwd>объем яичников</kwd><kwd>овариальный резерв</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-Mullerian hormone</kwd><kwd>antral follicles</kwd><kwd>ovarian reserve</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Гранта Российского научного фонда «Аутоиммунные эндокринопатии с полиорганными поражениями: геномные, постгеномные и метаболомные маркёры. Генетическое прогнозирование рисков, мониторинг, ранние предикторы, персонализированная коррекция и реабилитация» (Грант РНФ № 17-75-30035).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(10):2843-2863. doi: 10.2337/dc14-1720</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. 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