<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9429</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Весо-ростовые показатели детей, рожденных от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом, обусловленным мутациями в гене глюкокиназы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Birth weight and length in offsprings of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus due to mutations in GCK gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1346-7545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zunata2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-0964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурумкулова</surname><given-names>Фатима Фархадовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burumkulova</surname><given-names>Fatima F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatima-burumkulova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-3476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улятовская</surname><given-names>Виктория Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyatovskaya</surname><given-names>Victoria I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1akmoniiag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-3047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухин</surname><given-names>Василий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhin</surname><given-names>Vasily A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petruhin271058@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-1021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plechanova</surname><given-names>Margarita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margarita_kr@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-0852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Антон Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>Anton E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drpanov82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будыкина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budykina</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-7140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макрецкая</surname><given-names>Нина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makretskaya</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makretskayan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГБУЗ МО Московский областной НИИ акушерства и гинекологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубкова Н.А., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Улятовская В.И., Петрухин В.А., Плеханова М.А., Панов А.Е., Будыкина Т.С., Макрецкая Н.А., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубкова Н.А., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Улятовская В.И., Петрухин В.А., Плеханова М.А., Панов А.Е., Будыкина Т.С., Макрецкая Н.А., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubkova N.A., Burumkulova F.F., Ulyatovskaya V.I., Petrukhin V.A., Plechanova M.A., Panov A.E., Budykina T.S., Makretskaya N.A., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9429">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9429</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД), обусловленный мутациями в гене глюкокиназы (GCK), является наиболее частой моногенной формой диабета, дебютирующей во время беременности. В отличие от остальных моногенных форм, назначение инсулинотерапии беременным с мутациями в гене GCK должно базироваться на генотипе плода, который до рождения, как правило, неизвестен. В настоящем исследовании мы оценили влияние инсулинотерапии на показатели веса и роста детей при рождении в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия у них аналогичной мутации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности весо-ростовых показателей детей, рожденных от матерей с ГСД, обусловленным мутациями в гене глюкокиназы, в зависимости от терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование было включено 38 пациенток с ГСД, обусловленным мутациями в гене GCK, и 45 их детей. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование беременных проведено с помощью метода высокоэффективного параллельного секвенирования (панель «Сахарный диабет»). Поиск аналогичных мутаций у детей проводился методом прямого секвенирования Сэнгера. Пациентки были разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от генотипа детей и получаемой во время беременности терапии. Проводилось сравнение весо-ростовых показателей детей при рождении с последующей оценкой влияния на них инсулинотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Мы выявили статистически значимые отличия показателей роста (р=0,04) и веса (р=0,031) новорожденных детей в зависимости от генотипа ребенка и терапии матери. Показано, что риску развития макросомии подвержены младенцы, не унаследовавшие материнскую мутацию. Получено достоверное снижение показателей веса у детей с мутациями в гене GCK, чьи матери получали инсулинотерапию во время беременности. Однако оно укладывается в диапазон допустимых значений и не опосредует риски, связанные с гипотрофией новорожденного.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При отсутствии возможности проведения пренатального молекулярно-генетического исследования назначение инсулинотерапии пациенткам с ГСД, обусловленным мутациями в гене GCK, способно предотвратить развитие макросомии у ребенка без аналогичной мутации и не приводит к патологическому снижению массы тела новорожденного, унаследовавшего материнскую мутацию. Важно придерживаться более мягкой тактики в достижении целевых показателей гликемии в отличие от пациенток с ГСД, обусловленным иными причинами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Gestational diabetes (GDM) due to GCK gene mutations is the most frequent form of monogenic diabetes mellitus (DM) presenting during pregnancy. It has been suggested that the use of insulin in pregnancies with fetuses carrying GCK mutations may lead to intrauterine growth retardation. In the present study we evaluated the effect of insulin therapy during pregnancy on birth weight and length in the offsprings of mothers with GDM due to GCK mutations.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. The aim was to study birth weight and length in offsprings of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus due to mutations in GCK, depending on the therapy during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 38 patients with GDM caused by GCK gene mutations (18.7%) and the 45 offsprings. To define molecular basis of GDM in pregnant women we used a targeted NGS. ‘Diabetes panel’ genes were sequenced using a custom Ion Ampliseq gene panel and PGM semiconductor sequencer (Ion Torrent). To found the same mutations in their offsprings was used Sanger sequencing. All children were divided into 3 groups depending of their genotype and therapy received by the mothers during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found statistically significant differences in birth length (p=0.04) and weight (p=0,031) depending on the genotype of the child and therapy in the mother. The risk of macrosomia was shown in non-mutation-carrying offsprings only. The birth weight in children with GCK gene mutations whose mothers received insulin during pregnancy was significantly lower. However, the birth weight remained in the normal range.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Since prenatal diagnostics in the mothers with GCK gene mutations is not always justified, we recommend insulin therapy in order to prevent fetal macrosomia, which, however, should be less aggressive than in GDM due to other causes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>глюкокиназа</kwd><kwd>макросомия</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glucokinase</kwd><kwd>macrosomia</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект №16-15-10408).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baz B, Riveline JP, Gautier JF. Endocrinology of pregnancy: Gestational diabetes mellitus: definition, aetiological and clinical aspects. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;174(2):R43-51. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baz B, Riveline JP, Gautier JF. Endocrinology of pregnancy: Gestational diabetes mellitus: definition, aetiological and clinical aspects. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;174(2):R43-51. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doddabelavangala Mruthyunjaya M, Chapla A, Hesarghatta Shyamasunder A, et al. Comprehensive Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) Gene Screening in Pregnant Women with Diabetes in India. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0168656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168656</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doddabelavangala Mruthyunjaya M, Chapla A, Hesarghatta Shyamasunder A, et al. Comprehensive Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) Gene Screening in Pregnant Women with Diabetes in India. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0168656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168656</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lachance CH. Practical Aspects of Monogenic Diabetes: A Clinical Point of View. Can J Diabetes. 2016;40(5):368-375. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lachance CH. Practical Aspects of Monogenic Diabetes: A Clinical Point of View. Can J Diabetes. 2016;40(5):368-375. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowe WL, Jr., Scholtens DM, Sandler V, Hayes MG. Genetics of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal Metabolism. Curr Diab Rep. 2016;16(2):15. doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0709-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowe WL, Jr., Scholtens DM, Sandler V, Hayes MG. Genetics of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal Metabolism. Curr Diab Rep. 2016;16(2):15. doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0709-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wedrychowicz A, Tobor E, Wilk M, et al. Phenotype Heterogeneity in Glucokinase-Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (GCK-MODY) Patients. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017;9(3):246-252. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.4461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wedrychowicz A, Tobor E, Wilk M, et al. Phenotype Heterogeneity in Glucokinase-Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (GCK-MODY) Patients. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017;9(3):246-252. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.4461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pihoker C, Gilliam LK, Ellard S, et al. Prevalence, characteristics and clinical diagnosis of maturity onset diabetes of the young due to mutations in HNF1A, HNF4A, and glucokinase: results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(10):4055-4062. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1279</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pihoker C, Gilliam LK, Ellard S, et al. Prevalence, characteristics and clinical diagnosis of maturity onset diabetes of the young due to mutations in HNF1A, HNF4A, and glucokinase: results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(10):4055-4062. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1279</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaat N, Karlsson E, Lernmark A, et al. Common variants in MODY genes increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2006;49(7):1545-1551. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0258-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaat N, Karlsson E, Lernmark A, et al. Common variants in MODY genes increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2006;49(7):1545-1551. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0258-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colom C, Corcoy R. Maturity onset diabetes of the young and pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;24(4):605-615. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2010.05.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colom C, Corcoy R. Maturity onset diabetes of the young and pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;24(4):605-615. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2010.05.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zubkova N, Burumkulova F, Petrukhin V, et.al. High frequency of monogenic forms in gestational diabetes were demonstrated by targeted next generation sequencing. In: Proceedings of the 43th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD); 2017 Oct 18-21; Innsbruck.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubkova N, Burumkulova F, Petrukhin V, et.al. High frequency of monogenic forms in gestational diabetes were demonstrated by targeted next generation sequencing. In: Proceedings of the 43th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD); 2017 Oct 18-21; Innsbruck.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velho G, Hattersley AT, Froguel P. Maternal diabetes alters birth weight in glucokinase-deficient (MODY2) kindred but has no influence on adult weight, height, insulin secretion or insulin sensitivity. Diabetologia. 2000;43(8):1060-1063. doi: 10.1007/s001250051490</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velho G, Hattersley AT, Froguel P. Maternal diabetes alters birth weight in glucokinase-deficient (MODY2) kindred but has no influence on adult weight, height, insulin secretion or insulin sensitivity. Diabetologia. 2000;43(8):1060-1063. doi: 10.1007/s001250051490</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spyer G, Hattersley AT, Sykes JE, et al. Influence of maternal and fetal glucokinase mutations in gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185(1):240-241. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.113127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spyer G, Hattersley AT, Sykes JE, et al. Influence of maternal and fetal glucokinase mutations in gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185(1):240-241. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.113127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakera AJ, Steele AM, Gloyn AL, et al. Recognition and Management of Individuals With Hyperglycemia Because of a Heterozygous Glucokinase Mutation. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(7):1383-1392. doi: 10.2337/dc14-2769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakera AJ, Steele AM, Gloyn AL, et al. Recognition and Management of Individuals With Hyperglycemia Because of a Heterozygous Glucokinase Mutation. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(7):1383-1392. doi: 10.2337/dc14-2769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stuebe AM, Wise A, Nguyen T, et al. Maternal genotype and gestational diabetes. Am J Perinatol. 2014;31(1):69-76. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1334451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stuebe AM, Wise A, Nguyen T, et al. Maternal genotype and gestational diabetes. Am J Perinatol. 2014;31(1):69-76. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1334451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Краснопольский В.И., Сухих Г.Т. Российский национальный консенсус: «Гестационный сахарный диабет: диагностика, лечение, послеродовое наблюдение» // Сахарный диабет. – 2012. – Т. 15. – №4. – C. 4-10. [Dedov II, Krasnopol'skiy VI, Sukhikh GT. Russian National Consensus Statement on gestational diabetes: diagnostics, treatment and postnatal care. Diabetes mellitus. 2012;15(4):4-10. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-5531</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Краснопольский В.И., Сухих Г.Т. Российский национальный консенсус: «Гестационный сахарный диабет: диагностика, лечение, послеродовое наблюдение» // Сахарный диабет. – 2012. – Т. 15. – №4. – C. 4-10. [Dedov II, Krasnopol'skiy VI, Sukhikh GT. Russian National Consensus Statement on gestational diabetes: diagnostics, treatment and postnatal care. Diabetes mellitus. 2012;15(4):4-10. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-5531</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володин Н.Н. Неонатология. Национальное руководство. – М.; 2008. [Volodin NN. Neonatologiya. National guidelines. Moscow; 2008. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Володин Н.Н. Неонатология. Национальное руководство. – М.; 2008. [Volodin NN. Neonatologiya. National guidelines. Moscow; 2008. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, et al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genet Med. 2015;17(5):405-424. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, et al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genet Med. 2015;17(5):405-424. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубкова Н.А., Гиоева О.А., Тихонович Ю.В., и др. Персонализация коррекции нарушений углеводного обмена с учетом генотипа у пациентов с сахарным диабетом типа MODY, обусловленного мутациями в генах GCK, HNF1A, HNF4A // World Journal of Personalized Medicine. – 2017. – Т. 1. – №1. – С. 40-48. [Zubkova NA, Gioeva OA, Tikhonovich YV, et al. Genotype-based personalized correction of glycemic control in patients with MODY due to mutations in GCK, HNF1A AND HNF4A genes. World Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2017;1(1):40-48. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14341/wjpm9298</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зубкова Н.А., Гиоева О.А., Тихонович Ю.В., и др. Персонализация коррекции нарушений углеводного обмена с учетом генотипа у пациентов с сахарным диабетом типа MODY, обусловленного мутациями в генах GCK, HNF1A, HNF4A // World Journal of Personalized Medicine. – 2017. – Т. 1. – №1. – С. 40-48. [Zubkova NA, Gioeva OA, Tikhonovich YV, et al. Genotype-based personalized correction of glycemic control in patients with MODY due to mutations in GCK, HNF1A AND HNF4A genes. World Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2017;1(1):40-48. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14341/wjpm9298</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakera AJ, Steele AM, Gloyn AL, et al. Recognition and Management of Individuals With Hyperglycemia Because of a Heterozygous Glucokinase Mutation. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(7):1383-1392. doi: 10.2337/dc14-2769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakera AJ, Steele AM, Gloyn AL, et al. Recognition and Management of Individuals With Hyperglycemia Because of a Heterozygous Glucokinase Mutation. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(7):1383-1392. doi: 10.2337/dc14-2769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hattersley AT, Beards F, Ballantyne E, et al. Mutations in the glucokinase gene of the fetus result in reduced birth weight. Nat Genet. 1998;19(3):268-270. doi: 10.1038/953</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hattersley AT, Beards F, Ballantyne E, et al. Mutations in the glucokinase gene of the fetus result in reduced birth weight. Nat Genet. 1998;19(3):268-270. doi: 10.1038/953</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
