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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9388</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения распределения нагрузки под стопой Шарко в отдаленные сроки неактивной стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in loading distribution in patients with Charcot foot during long-term follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>Anastasia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ans.dem@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреговский</surname><given-names>Вадим Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bregovskiy</surname><given-names>Vadim B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podiatr@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-8404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Ирина Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-0422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Лазаревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tcvetkova</surname><given-names>Tatiana L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD technical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianatsvetkova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Санкт-Петербургский территориальный диабетологический центр&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Saint-Petersburg City Diabetes Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;div class="fn org"&gt;ООО &amp;laquo;Новел СПб&amp;raquo;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="fn org"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="adr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;LLC Novel SPb&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демина А.Г., Бреговский В.Б., Карпова И.А., Цветкова Т.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демина А.Г., Бреговский В.Б., Карпова И.А., Цветкова Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demina A.G., Bregovskiy V.B., Karpova I.A., Tcvetkova T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9388">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9388</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Неактивная стадия диабетической нейроостеоартропатии (ДНОАП) характеризуется отсутствием асептического воспаления и наличием необратимых деформаций стопы. Однако в настоящее время остается неясным, изменяются ли форма пораженной стопы и ее биомеханика в отдаленные сроки наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить изменения распределения нагрузки под пораженной стопой у больных с неактивной стадией ДНОАП.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Обработаны результаты повторных компьютерных педографий (платформа emed AT, novel GmbH) у 27 больных (8 мужчин и 19 женщин) с односторонней неактивной ДНОАП. Пиковое давление (ПД) рассчитывалось в процентах к исходному и отдельно для периодов наблюдения: до 24 мес, 24–48 мес, более 48 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Прирост ПД в конце наблюдения: под большим пальцем на 50%, под 1-м плюснефаланговым суставом (ПФС) – на 30,7%, под 2-м пальцем – на 20%, под 2-м ПФС – на 6%, под средним отделом – на 9%. Под 3, 4, 5-м пальцами ПД снизилось на 67%. Достоверные изменения в первые 24 мес наблюдения отмечены только под 3, 4, 5-м пальцами: ПД уменьшилось на 62%, далее только на 9%. Увеличение нагрузки в других областях появилось в первые 24 мес, однако достоверным стало при сроках наблюдения до 48 мес. Максимальных значений показатели ПД в сравнении с исходными достигли в сроки более 48 мес. Наибольшее увеличение нагрузки выявлено под большим и 2-м пальцами, 1, 2, 3-й плюсневыми головками, средним отделом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В неактивную стадию ДНОАП происходит постепенное перераспределение нагрузки под стопой, что указывает на изменение ее формы. Давление увеличивается под большим и 2-м пальцами, 1–3 ПФС, средним отделом и снижается под 3–5-м пальцами. Эти изменения нарастают со временем, становясь наиболее выраженными через 4 и более лет наблюдения. Полученные данные могут быть полезны при дифференцированном обеспечении больных с неактивной ДНОАП сложной ортопедической обувью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The inactive stage of the diabetic Charcot arthropathy foot (CA) is characterised by fixed foot deformities and an absence of inflammation. However, it remains unclear if the shape of the foot and its biomechanics change during long-term follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate changes in loading distribution of the affected foot, in patients with inactive CA, during long-term follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Twenty seven patients with unilateral inactive CA (19 females, 8 males) were studied. Computer pedography (emed AT, novel gmbh) was performed and baseline and the last studies were analysed. Maximal peak pressures (PP) were obtained for the first and the last studies and the percentage of the PP change was calculated for the total follow-up period and for periods: &lt;24 months, 24–48 months, &gt;48 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. PP increased: under the hallux 50%; 1st metatarsal–30.7%; 2nd toe–20%; 2nd toe–6%; midfoot–9%. PP decreased under 3–5 toes up to 67%. Significant changes at the first period were found under 3–5 toes only (−62%). The increase in loading under the other parts of the foot appeared at 24 months; however, these changes became significant between 24 and 48 months and peaked after 48 months of follow-up. The maximal increase of PP was noticed under the hallux, the 2nd toe, metatarsals 1–3 and the midfoot.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. We revealed the gradual redistribution of PP, under the different parts of the foot, in patients with inactive CA. This redistribution reflects changes in the shape of the affected foot. The loading increased under the hallux, the 2nd toe and the corresponding metatarsals, 3rd metatarsal and midfoot, and decreased under the 3–5 toes. These changes increased during the follow-up, becoming more pronounced after 4 or more years. Our data may be useful for constructing custom-made footwear for patients with CA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая остеоартропатия</kwd><kwd>стопа Шарко</kwd><kwd>физиология походки</kwd><kwd>компьютерная педография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic osteoarthropathy</kwd><kwd>Charcot foot</kwd><kwd>gait physiology</kwd><kwd>computer pedography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers LC, Frykberg RG, Armstrong DG, et al. The Charcot foot in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(9):2123-2129. doi: 10.2337/dc11-0844</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers LC, Frykberg RG, Armstrong DG, et al. The Charcot foot in diabetes. 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