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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9369</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность анемии у больных сахарным диабетом 1 и 2 типа с поражением почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of anemia in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic renal disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-3224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Сергей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение диабетической болезни почек и пострансплантационной реабилитации, Институт диабет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smartynov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-9972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор Института диабета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Diabetes Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Евгений Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и пульмонологии Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emshilov@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением диабетической болезни почек и пострансплантационной реабилитации, Институт диабет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0571-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>Ольга Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>Olga K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение диабетической болезни почек и пострансплантационной реабилитации, Институт диабет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-vikulova-1973@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-7206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение диабетической болезни почек и пострансплантационной реабилитации, Институт диабет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasukhareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубицина</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubitsyna</surname><given-names>Natalya P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение диабетической болезни почек и пострансплантационной реабилитации, Институт диабет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trubicina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-7183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Дарья Никитична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Darya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение диабетической стопы, Институт диабет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorovadasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-9451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение диабетической стопы, Институт диабет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgafoot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академи РАН, директор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director ofEndocrinology Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынов С.А., Шестакова М.В., Шилов Е.М., Шамхалова М.Ш., Викулова О.К., Сухарева О.Ю., Трубицина Н.П., Егорова Д.Н., Бондаренко О.Н., Дедов И.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов С.А., Шестакова М.В., Шилов Е.М., Шамхалова М.Ш., Викулова О.К., Сухарева О.Ю., Трубицина Н.П., Егорова Д.Н., Бондаренко О.Н., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov S.A., Shestakova M.V., Shilov E.M., Shamkhalova M.S., Vikulova O.K., Sukhareva O.Y., Trubitsyna N.P., Egorova D.N., Bondarenko O.N., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9369">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9369</self-uri><abstract><p>Стремительный рост популяции больных сахарным диабетом (СД) в мире приводит к увеличению числа больных с диабетическим поражением почек. Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП), являющаяся одной из ведущих причин анемии, может выявляться у каждого третьего больного СД.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту и тяжесть анемии у больных СД 1 типа (СД1) и СД 2 типа (СД2) с ХБП в сравнении с больными СД1 и СД2 без почечной патологии и недиабетическим поражением почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Обследовано 2015 больных: 807 человек с СД1 (из них 415 человек с ХБП), 1208 человек с СД2 (из них 589 с ХБП) и 244 больных с хроническим гломерулонефритом (ХГН). Критериями исключения явились скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) &lt;15 мл/мин/1,73 м2 (5 стадия ХБП) и лечение средствами, стимулирующими эритропоэз (ССЭ), и/или препаратами железа. Анемия диагностировалась при гемоглобине (Hb) &lt;130 г/л у мужчин и &lt;120 г/л у женщин. Стадии ХБП устанавливались в соответствии с рекомендациями KDOQI и KDIGO.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность анемии у больных СД1 и СД2 с ХБП (38,8% и 22,6% соответственно) была значимо выше по сравнению с больными СД1 и СД2 без почечной патологии (16,6% и 11,5% соответственно). Прогрессирование ХБП с 1 по 4 стадию сопровождалось увеличением частоты анемии с 23,3% до 80,0% при СД1 и с 16,9% до 81,0% при СД2 и утяжелением ее степени. Анемия у больных с протеинурией (ПУ) по сравнению с пациентами с микроальбуминурией (МАУ) характеризовалась высокой частотой (53,9% и 29,4% при СД1 соответственно и 34,4% и 17,6% при СД2 соответственно) и более выраженным снижением Hb (у женщин с СД1, у мужчин с СД2). При СД1 с ХБП распространенность анемии была достоверно выше (53,9%), чем при ХГН (19,7%), без различия в степени ее тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие диабетического поражения почек увеличивает распространенность анемии у больных СД в 2 раза, тесно связанной со снижением фильтрационной функции почек и усилением выраженности альбуминурии. При диабетическом поражении почек анемия встречается с высокой частотой (в 2,7 раза) по сравнению с недиабетическими гломерулопатиями, но с сопоставимой степенью тяжести при равном уровне снижения СКФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-infectious disease with a high prevalence worldwide and is one of the most common causes of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Anaemia is a well-known complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and has been estimated to affect one in three adults with DM.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To evaluate the prevalence and severity of anaemia among patients with DKD and to compare the distribution of anaemia among patients with diabetic and non-diabetic CKD.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A total of 2,015 patients with DM [n = 807 with type 1 DM (T1DM); n = 1,208 with type 2 DM (T2DM)] and 244 patients with biopsy-proven chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) were selected. Patients with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of &lt;15 ml/min/1,73 m2 (stage 5 CKD) and treated by erythropoietin-stimulating agents and/or iron medication were not included. The presence of anaemia was defined as haemoglobin (Hb) of &lt;130 g/l in men and &lt;120 g/l in woman. GFR was calculated using the MDRD formula. CKD stages were defined based on stages 1–4 of CKD by KDOQI and KDIGO guidelines: stage 1 (GFR ≥ 90 ml/min/1.73 m2); stage 2 (GFR 60–89 ml/min/1.73 m2); stage 3 (GFR 30–59 ml/min/1.73 m2); stage 3a (45–59 ml/min/1.73 m2); stage 3b (GFR 30–44 ml/min/1.73 m2); stage 4 (GFR 15–29 ml/min/1.73 m2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Rates of anaemia were higher among patients with DM and DKD (38.8% and 22.6% for T1DM and T2DM, respectively) than diabetic patients without DKD (16.6% and 11.5%, respectively. Prevalence of anaemia by CKD stage increased from 23.3% in stage 1 to 80% in stage 4 among patients with T1DM, and from 16.9% to 81 % among patients with T2DM. The prevalence of anaemia was also higher among protoeinuric patients (53.9% and 34.4% for T1DM and T2DM, respectively) relative to microalbuminuric patients (29.4% and 17.6%, respectively). Anaemia prevalence was significantly greater in DKD due to T1DM (53.9%) than in CGN (19.7), and the rates did not differ based on stages of CKD.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. We found a two-fold higher rate of anaemia among patients with DM and CKD than patients with DM and non-DKD. In addition, we found that the frequency of anaemia depends on renal function (i.e., stage of CKD) and degree of albuminuria. Taken together, anaemia is highly prevalent among patients with T1DM and DKD compared with patients with chronic CGN, without differences in its severity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическое поражение почек</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>хронический гломерулонефрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>chronic glomerulonephritis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральная целевая программа «Сахарный диабет»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Federal Targeted Program Diabetes Mellitus.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Benoist B, McLean E, Egli I, Cogswell M, editors. 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