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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM9347</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-9347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и иммунологические особенности сахарного диабета у пациентов с аутоиммунным полигландулярным синдромом 1 типа в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and immunological characteristics of diabetes mellitus in patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Лейла Салиховна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Leila S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leila.sozaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-8314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зильберман</surname><given-names>Любовь Иосифовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilberman</surname><given-names>Lubov I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zilbermanl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-2090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлова</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlova</surname><given-names>Galina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_svetlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katandr13@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_marusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-2004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ion10@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-0390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Светлана Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ion10@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-4846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Лариса Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slv63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-3287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexandr Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">education@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.orlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусби</surname><given-names>Эйстейн Свир</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Husebye</surname><given-names>Eystein S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eystein.sverre.husebye@helse-bergen.no</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Университет Бергена&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Норвегия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;University of Bergen&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Norway</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Созаева Л.С., Зильберман Л.И., Светлова Г.Н., Андрианова Е.А., Карева М.А., Иванова О.Н., Степанова С.М., Савельева Л.В., Майоров А.Ю., Трошина Е.А., Орлова Е.М., Хусби Э.С., Петеркова В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Созаева Л.С., Зильберман Л.И., Светлова Г.Н., Андрианова Е.А., Карева М.А., Иванова О.Н., Степанова С.М., Савельева Л.В., Майоров А.Ю., Трошина Е.А., Орлова Е.М., Хусби Э.С., Петеркова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sozaeva L.S., Zilberman L.I., Svetlova G.N., Andrianova E.A., Kareva M.A., Ivanova O.N., Stepanova S.M., Savelyeva L.V., Mayorov A.Y., Troshina E.A., Orlova E.M., Husebye E.S., Peterkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9347">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9347</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Аутоиммунный полигландулярный синдром 1 типа (АПС 1 типа) – редкое наследственное аутоиммунное заболевание, возникающее в результате мутаций в гене аутоиммунного регулятора (AIRE) и характеризующееся полиорганной дисфункцией. Сахарный диабет (СД) является одним из компонентов этого заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение частоты СД среди пациентов с АПС 1 типа в России, выявление клинических и иммунологических особенностей его течения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование были включены 113 пациентов с АПС 1 типа, 16 человек из которых имели нарушения углеводного обмена. Исследование антител к глутаматдекарбоксилазе (GAD), цинковому транспортеру-8 (ZnT8), тирозинфосфатазе (IA2), инсулину (IAA) и островковым клеткам поджелудочной железы (ICA) было проведено 30 пациентам с АПС 1 типа без СД и 11 пациентам с АПС 1 типа и СД. Исследование уровня антител проводилось при помощи иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота СД в группе пациентов с АПС 1 типа в России составила 14,1% (16/113). Медленно-прогрессирующее течение СД имели 19% пациентов (3/16). При исследовании отмечено, что методы исследования антител к IAA и ICA обладают низкой специфичностью и чувствительностью для диагностики СД при АПС 1 типа. Методы исследования антител к IA2 и ZnT8 обладают высокой специфичностью (100% и 97%), но низкой чувствительностью (42% и 33,3%). Метод определения антител к GAD менее специфичен (70%), а чувствительность его также низкая (58,3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота СД у пациентов с АПС 1 типа в России высокая по сравнению с данными авторов из других стран. Около 20% пациентов с АПС 1 типа и СД в России имеют медленно-прогрессирующее течение. Наибольшей специфичностью по отношению к СД у пациентов с АПС 1 типа обладают антитела к IA2 и ZnT8, однако чувствительность их низкая.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS type 1) is a rare inherited autoimmune disease caused by mutations in AIRE gene (autoimmune regulator) and characterized by list of components. Diabetes mellitus (DM) can be one of components of this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To show frequency of DM in patients with APS type 1 in Russia, to describe clinical and immunological aspects of DM in patients with APS type 1</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 113 patients have been enrolled in the study, 16 of them had DM (15/16) or impaired glucose tolerance (1/16). Antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase, tyrosine phosphatase, zinc transporter-8, insulin and β-cells of pancreas were investigated in 30 patients with APS type 1 without DM and in 11 patients with APS type 1 and DM. ELISA test was used for detection autoantibodies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Frequency of DM in patients with APS type 1 in Russia is 14.1% (16/113). Some patients had slow-progressive DM – 19%(3/16). Antibodies against insulin and β-cells were not specific and also were not sensitive markers for DM in APS type 1. Antibodies against tyrosine phosphatase and zinc transporter-8 test showed high specificity (100% и 97%), but low sensitivity (42% и 33,3%). Antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase were less specific (70%) and had very low sensitivity (58,3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Frequency of DM in patients with APS type 1 in Russia is high to compare to other countries. 20% of Russian patients had slow-progressive course of DM. Antibodies against tyrosine phosphatase and zinc transporter-8 were the most specific for DM in patients with APS type 1, but sensitivity of these antibodies was low.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный полигландулярный синдром 1 типа</kwd><kwd>AIRE</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>глутаматдекарбоксилаза</kwd><kwd>тирозинфосфатаза</kwd><kwd>цинковый транспортер-8</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>β-клетки поджелудочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1</kwd><kwd>AIRE</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>glutamate decarboxylase</kwd><kwd>tyrosine phosphatase</kwd><kwd>zinc transporter-8</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>β-cells of pancreas</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на средства гранта Российского научного фонда № 17-75-30035 «Аутоиммунные эндокринопатии с полиорганными поражениями: геномные, постгеномные и метаболомные маркёры. Генетическое прогнозирование рисков, мониторинг, ранние предикторы, персонализированная коррекция и реабилитация».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finnish-German AC. An autoimmune disease, APECED, caused by mutations in a novel gene featuring two PHD-type zinc-finger domains. Nat Genet. 1997;17(4):399-403. doi: 10.1038/ng1297-399</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finnish-German AC. An autoimmune disease, APECED, caused by mutations in a novel gene featuring two PHD-type zinc-finger domains. Nat Genet. 1997;17(4):399-403. doi: 10.1038/ng1297-399</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liston A, Lesage S, Wilson J, et al. Aire regulates negative selection of organ-specific T cells. 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