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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM8781</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов, препятствующих формированию приверженности лечению среди больных сахарным диабетом, и стратегий, способствующих ее повышению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the factors that prevent adherence to treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and the strategies that contribute to the improvement in adherence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-0746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиходей</surname><given-names>Наталья Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhodey</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-эндокринолог Кафедры и клиники эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nettle_l@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-8687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Марина Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Marina F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета, Кафедра и клиника эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_kalash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-4938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиходей</surname><given-names>Елена Максимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhodey</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель кафедры истории медицины и социально-гуманитарных наук лечебного факультета </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LikhodeyEM@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-7468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Валентин Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeyev</surname><given-names>Valentin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава&lt;br /&gt;России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лиходей Н.В., Калашникова М.Ф., Лиходей Е.М., Фадеев В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лиходей Н.В., Калашникова М.Ф., Лиходей Е.М., Фадеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhodey N.V., Kalashnikova M.F., Likhodey E.M., Fadeyev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8781">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8781</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрен современный взгляд на проблему низкой приверженности лечению среди пациентов, страдающих хроническими заболеваниями, в частности сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). Согласно определению Всемирной организации здравоохранения, «приверженность лечению» – это степень соответствия поведения пациента назначениям врача в отношении приема лекарственных препаратов, выполнения рекомендаций по питанию и/или изменения образа жизни. Современная медицинская литература насчитывает большое число научных публикаций, посвященных изучению различных факторов, обуславливающих низкую приверженность лечению. Для их обозначения наиболее часто используется термин «барьеры». В первой части работы проведен анализ основных факторов, препятствующих соблюдению рекомендаций врача, включающих социально-экономические, психологические (личностные), барьеры, связанные с самим заболеванием, особенностями его лечения, с организацией медицинской помощи (системой здравоохранения).</p><p>Во второй части обзора рассматриваются различные теоретические модели поведения пациентов и стратегии, способствующие улучшению приверженности лечению. По мнению большинства исследователей, при СД2 наблюдается неудовлетворительная (низкая) приверженность лечению, и ни одна из существующих интервенционных стратегий не может улучшить приверженность лечению среди всех пациентов. Краеугольным камнем всей системы управления СД является обучение больных в рамках разработанных структурированных программ. С другой стороны, успех зависит от индивидуального подхода, течения болезни и обязательного учета индивидуальных психологических особенностей каждого человека. Установление партнерских доверительных взаимоотношений между врачом и пациентом способствует формированию большей удовлетворенности пациентов лечением, улучшению приверженности и, в конечном счете, оказывает влияние на эффективность лечения и клинические исходы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review examined the current problem of low adherence to treatment in patients with chronic diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, ‘adherence to treatment’ is the degree to which a patient’s behaviour corresponds to the doctor’s recommendations with respect to medications and implementation of dietary advice and/or lifestyle changes. The current medical literature includes a large number of scientific publications devoted to the study of various factors that lead to low adherence to treatment. The term ‘barriers’ is most often used to designate these factors. The first part of this work contains an analysis of the main factors that impede compliance to the doctor’s recommendations, such as socioeconomic and psychological (personal) barriers related to the disease itself, the peculiarities of its treatment and the organisation of medical care (the health care system).</p><p>The second part of this review examines the different theoretical models of patient behaviour and strategies that improve adherence to treatment. Most researchers believe that there is an unsatisfactory (low) adherence to treatment and that none of the existing intervention strategies can improve adherence to treatment among all patients. The cornerstone of the entire diabetes management system is the training of patients within the framework of developed structured programmes. Conversely,, success depends on the individual approach, the course of the disease and the mandatory consideration of the individual psychological characteristics of each person. Establishment of a partnership built on trust between a doctor and a patient contributes to greater patient satisfaction with treatment and improved adherence, and this relationship ultimately affects the treatment efficacy and clinical outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>барьеры</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>теоретические модели поведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>barriers</kwd><kwd>patient compliance</kwd><kwd>theoretical models</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старостина Е.Г. Роль комплаентности в ведении больных диабетом // Русский медицинский журнал. – 2015. – Т. 23. – №8. – C. 477-480. [Starostina EG. Rol' komplaentnosti v vedenii bol'nykh diabetom. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2015;23(8):477-480. 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