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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM8770</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тяжелое течение неонатального сахарного диабета (синдрома Уолкотта-Раллисона), обусловленного нонсенс-мутацией в первом экзоне гена EIF2AK3</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Severe Wolcott-Rallison syndrome due to a nonsense mutation in the first exon EIF2AK3</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-2869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губаева</surname><given-names>Диляра Наилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubaeva</surname><given-names>Diliara N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubaevadn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-8546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Никитич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptev</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptevdn@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-1088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Лидия Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Lidia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая отделением, врач высшей квалификационной категории, заслуженный врач РФ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dob@belodb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ОГБУЗ &amp;laquo;Белгородская детская областная больница&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Belgorod children's hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губаева Д.Н., Лаптев Д.Н., Тюльпаков А.Н., Петрова Л.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губаева Д.Н., Лаптев Д.Н., Тюльпаков А.Н., Петрова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubaeva D.N., Laptev D.N., Tiulpakov A.N., Petrova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8770">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8770</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Уолкотта-Раллисона является редким аутосомно-рецессивным заболеванием, характеризующимся неонатальным сахарным диабетом в сочетании с остеодисплазией и печеночной недостаточностью. Данное заболевание является наиболее частой причиной неонатального сахарного диабета у детей, родившихся от близкородственных браков. Синдром Уолкотта-Раллисона ассоциирован с мутациями в гене EIF2AK3, кодирующем трансмембранный белок PERK (pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase – панкреатическая киназа эндоплазматического ретикулума), подавляющий синтез белков в случае нарушения фолдинга в эндоплазматическом ретикулуме. Помимо основных симптомов, у пациентов возможно развитие полиорганной патологии в виде острой печеночно-почечной недостаточности, низкорослости, экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы, неврологических нарушений, гипотиреоза, анемии, нейтропении, рецидивирующей гипогликемии. Заболевание характеризуется высокой летальностью, более 50% пациентов погибают в результате фульминантной печеночной недостаточности. Информированность о синдроме Уолкотта-Раллисона крайне низка в связи с редкостью его выявления, однако, учитывая тяжесть заболевания и неблагоприятный прогноз, пациентам с данным синдромом требуется своевременная диагностика и организованная работа слаженной команды специалистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by neonatal diabetes mellitus in combination with osteodysplasia and liver failure. This disease is the most common cause of neonatal diabetes mellitus in consanguineous families. Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is associated with mutations in the EIF2AK3, the gene encoding a transmembrane enzyme PERK (pancreatic endoplasmic reticulum kinase) which inhibits the synthesis of proteins in the event of misfolding in the endoplasmic reticulum. In addition to the core symptoms patients may develop multisystemic clinical manifestation including acute renal and liver failure, short stature, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, neuro-motor deficit, hypothyroidism, anemia, neutropenia, recurrent hypoglycemia. The disease is characterized by high mortality, more than 50% of patients die from fulminant liver failure. The awareness of Wolcott-Rallison syndrome is extremely low due to the rarity of detection, however in view of the severity of the disease and the unfavorable prognosis patients with this syndrome require timely diagnosis and care of well-organized team of specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Уолкотта-Раллисона</kwd><kwd>неонатальный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>EIF2AK3</kwd><kwd>PERK</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wolcott-Rallison syndrome</kwd><kwd>neonatal diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>EIF2AK3</kwd><kwd>PERK</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Молекулярно-генетическое исследование было проведено при содействии фонда поддержки и развития филантропии КАФ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolcott CD, Rallison ML. 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