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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM8729</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Офтальмология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ophthalmology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика макулярного отека после хирургии катаракты у больных сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of macular oedema after cataract surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-4753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башина</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashina</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bashina_Irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Michael A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolovma@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glas1966@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;RUDN University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов;&amp;nbsp;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;RUDN University;&amp;nbsp;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башина И.А., Фролов М.А., Липатов Д.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башина И.А., Фролов М.А., Липатов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashina I.A., Frolov M.A., Lipatov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8729">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8729</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день сахарный диабет (СД) является одной из важнейших медико-социальных проблем. Рост численности населения, распространенность ожирения и сидячего образа жизни при увеличении ее продолжительности способствуют росту числа людей, страдающих данным заболеванием. В настоящее время катаракта остается ведущей причиной слепоты во всем мире и занимает второе место среди причин низкого зрения при СД.</p><p>На современном этапе развития офтальмохирургии факоэмульсификация с имплантацией эластичной заднекамерной интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ) является стандартом хирургии катаракты. Совершенствование хирургической методики позволило существенно снизить частоту послеоперационных осложнений. Однако в связи с исходно имеющимся повреждением гематоофтальмического барьера риск развития экссудативно-воспалительных реакций у больных СД значительно повышается. Одним из наиболее тяжелых осложнений, влияющим на раннее восстановление и приводящим к снижению остроты зрения в послеоперационном периоде, является кистозный макулярный отек.</p><p>Это определяет важность совершенствования методов профилактики, поиска оптимальной схемы медикаментозной терапии, позволяющей предотвратить развитие данного осложнения после хирургии катаракты у больных СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, diabetes mellitus is an important public health problem. Together, population growth, prevalence of obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle has led to an increased number of individuals with diabetes mellitus. Globally, cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness and the second cause of visual impairment among patients with diabetes mellitus.</p><p>Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation is the standardised surgical technique to treat cataracts. Advances in cataract surgical techniques have significantly decreased the incidence of complications. However, surgery may not be safe, as the risk of complications increases in patients with diabetes mellitus with pre-existing blood–ocular barrier pathology. Cystoid macular oedema is one of the most severe postoperative complications after cataract surgery. It is considered the most important cause of suboptimal visual acuity and strongly affects early recovery.</p><p>The optimal pharmacological therapy for prevention of CME following cataract surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus continues to be debated and needs further investigation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>кистозный макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>cystoid macular edema</kwd><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках научно-исследовательской работы кафедры глазных болезней ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Сунцов Ю.И., и др. 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