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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/7674</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы патогенеза</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pathogenesis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль механизмов «метаболической памяти» в развитии и прогрессировании сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of «metabolic memory» mechanisms in the development and progression of vascular complications of diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-6656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>Alexander Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saneqhdrone@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-4933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severina</surname><given-names>Anastasia Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansev1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая отделением диабетической болезни почек и посттрансплантационной реабилитации, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор Института диабета ФГБУ ЭНЦ Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черников А.А., Северина А.С., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черников А.А., Северина А.С., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikov A.A., Severina A.S., Shamhalova M.S., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8684">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8684</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение сахарного диабета (СД), его осложнений и смежных патологий непрерывно ведется в течение многих лет. Однако несмотря на большую работу и выдающиеся достижения в изучении механизмов развития СД, а также успехи в разработке новых лекарственных препаратов для контроля гликемии, проблемы, связанные с поздними осложнениями СД, нарастают. Значение гликемического контроля на ранних стадиях СД для развития осложнений проявляется только через достаточно длительный период наблюдения. Такой отсроченный эффект первичного хорошего или неудовлетворительного метаболического контроля, во многом формирующий клиническую судьбу пациента, определяют термином «метаболическая память». Развивающиеся под воздействием гипергликемии нарушения сохраняются длительное время после нормализации показателей углеводного обмена, а эффект предшествующей гипергликемии растягивается на следующие 20 и даже 30 лет. Предметом изысканий в настоящее время является изучение возможных механизмов развития метаболической памяти, в том числе окислительного стресса, конечных продуктов гликирования и эпигенетические механизмы. Их исследование позволит определить потенциальные маркеры раннего развития и прогрессирования сосудистых осложнений, а в перспективе, и новых терапевтических возможностей. Однако более важным является определение вероятной «точки невозврата», которая подразумевает под собой грань, переступая которую, остановить прогрессирование сосудистых осложнений СД не представляется возможным. Результаты многочисленных экспериментальных исследований демонстрируют предпосылки для использования компонентов «метаболической памяти» в качестве потенциальных маркеров прогрессирования осложнений СД, а также в качестве потенциальных терапевтических стратегий таргетного воздействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of diabetes mellitus (DM), its complications and related pathologies has been continuously performed for many years; however, despite the substantial work and outstanding achievements in studying the mechanisms of DM development and the success of new medicinal products for controlling glycaemia, the problems associated with the late complications of DM continue to increase. The importance of glycaemic control in the early stages of DM for the development of complications is seen only after a sufficiently long period of observation. Such a delayed effect of primary good or unsatisfactory metabolic control, which shapes the patient’s clinical fate to a greater extent, is termed ‘metabolic memory’. The disorders developed under the influence of hyperglycaemia persist for long periods after the normalisation of carbohydrate metabolism; moreover, the effect of previous hyperglycaemia extends over the next 20 and even 30 years. Current research is focused on the possible mechanisms of metabolic memory development, including oxidative stress, advanced glycation end products and epigenetic mechanisms. This research will provide insight into potential markers for the early development and progression of vascular complications and new therapeutic possibilities for the future. However, determining the probable ‘point of no return’ is more important, which implies that a point exists; after this point is crossed, the progression of vascular complications associated with DM cannot be prevented or reversed. The results of numerous experimental studies demonstrate that the prerequisite components of metabolic memory can be used as potential markers of the progression of DM complications, and may be potential therapeutic targets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболическая память</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>эпигенетика</kwd><kwd>конечные продукты гликирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>metabolic memory</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>epigenetics</kwd><kwd>advanced glycation end products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 7th Edition [Internet]. Brussels, Belgium: IDF; 2015. 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