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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM8762</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы патогенеза</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pathogenesis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности углеводного обмена и секреции гормонов инкретинового ряда у пациентов с болезнью Иценко–Кушинга и акромегалией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of carbohydrate metabolism and incretin secretion in patients with Cushing disease and acromegaly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачехина</surname><given-names>Любовь Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matchekhina</surname><given-names>Lubov V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБУ НМИЦ эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD-student of diabetic nephropathy department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlv661@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научнй сотрудник клинико-диагностическоготделения ФГБУ НМИЦ эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,PhD , clinical-diagnostic department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Жанна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая отделением нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,PhD, Head of neuroendocrinology department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Людмила Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafieva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник 8го отделения нейроонкологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, 8 Neurooncology department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">last@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-4998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанкина</surname><given-names>Лариса Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikankina</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник клинико-лабораторного отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,PhD, clinical-laboratory deprtment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnikankina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, академик РАН, директор института диабета ФГБУ НМИЦ эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Diabetes Instutition</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГАУ Национальный научно-практический центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава&amp;nbsp;России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;N.N.Burdenko National Scientific and practical Centre for Neurosurgery&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мачехина Л.В., Шестакова Е.А., Белая Ж.Е., Астафьева Л.И., Никанкина Л.В., Шестакова М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мачехина Л.В., Шестакова Е.А., Белая Ж.Е., Астафьева Л.И., Никанкина Л.В., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matchekhina L.V., Shestakova E.A., Belaya Z.E., Astafieva L.I., Nikankina L.V., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8672">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8672</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ ритма и уровня секреции инкретинов у пациентов с акромегалией и болезнью Иценко–Кушинга (БИК) в зависимости от выявленных нарушений углеводного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 62 пациента: 20 – с БИК, 21 – с акромегалией, 21 – контрольная группа. Контрольную группу составили лица без нарушений углеводного обмена, без БИК и акромегалии, сопоставимые по индексу массы тела (ИМТ) и возрасту с исследуемыми больными. Всем пациентам был проведен оральный глюкозотолерантный тест (ОГТТ) с 82,5 г моногидрата глюкозы с определением глюкозы плазмы крови исходно и на 120-й минуте теста; исходно, на 30-й и 120-й минуте производился забор крови для исследования гормонов инкретинового ряда (ГИП, ГПП-1), глюкагона и грелина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота встречаемости ранних нарушений углеводного обмена была выше в группе пациентов с БИК по сравнению с группой пациентов с акромегалией. Для пациентов с БИК и акромегалией было характерно отсутствие подавления глюкагона в ответ на ОГТТ. Уровни секреции инкретинов (ГИП и ГПП-1) у пациентов с БИК и акромегалией с нарушениями и без нарушений углеводного обмена не отличались между собой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Не получено убедительных данных о вкладе классических гормонов-инкретинов (ГИП и ГПП-1) в развитие нарушений углеводного обмена при БИК и акромегалии. Однако оба этих заболевания характеризуются высокой как базальной, так и стимулированной концентрацией грелина и глюкагона. Вероятно, эти два гормона в большей степени определяют нарушение углеводного обмена при БИК и акромегалии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study aims to analyse the rhythm and levels of incretins and neuropeptides secretion in patients with Cushing disease (CD) and acromegaly, and thus specify the pathogenesis of carbohydrate metabolism disturbances.</p></sec><sec><title>Matherials and methods</title><p>Matherials and methods. In this study, 42 patients (mean age, 37.5 years) with CD and acromegaly were enrolled. All patients were newly diagnosed with CD and acromegaly, and none had a history of previous drug therapy, radiotherapy or pituitary surgery. All patients underwent OGTT, during which glucose, glucagon, GLP-1, GLP-2, GIP and ghrelin were evaluated at 0, 30 and 120 min, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During OGTT, glucose levels were not significantly different between the groups. The relevance of pre-diabetes was higher in patients with CD. In these patients, while glucagon levels were substantially higher at all cut-off points than those in controls (р = 0.001), GIP secretion was slightly lower. The acromegaly group was characterised by an inverse rhythm of GIP secretion with no peak level at 30 min. In addition, GLP-1 levels were significantly higher in patients with CD (р = 0.047). Similarly, GLP-2 levels were also significantly higher in patients with CD than in those with acromegaly and controls (p = 0.001). Finally, ghrelin levels were significantly higher in patients with CD (р = 0.013) and acromegaly (р = 0.023).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. More pleiotropic actions of glucocorticoids can explain the higher relevance of carbohydrate metabolism disturbances in patients with CD. This can also be explained by higher levels of glucagon secretion, which do not depend on the type of carbohydrate metabolism disorder and are stimulated by a direct action of glucocorticoids on the glucagon receptor. GIP and GLP-1 secretion in patients with CD and acromegaly are characterised by the inverse rhythm with no peak levels, implying that these hormones do not play a crucial role in the development of carbohydrate disturbances in these patients. In contrast, GLP-2 and ghrelin seem to influence and potentially regulate glucose homeostasis in patients with CD and acromegaly.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акромегалия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Иценко-Кушинга</kwd><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>нейропептиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acromegaly</kwd><kwd>Cushing disease</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disturbances</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>neuropeptides</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (РНФ) 14-35-00026 (исследование глюкагона, грелина, ГИП, ГПП-1) и грант МД-3204.2017.7 (исследование гормонального профиля для диагностики БИК и акромегалии)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 14-35-00026 (investigation of glucagon, ghrelin, GIP and GLP-1) and a grant No. MD-3204.2017.7 (assessment of the hormonal profile for the diagnosis of ICD and acromegaly)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Древаль А.В., Триголосова И.В., Виноградова А.В., Иловайская И.А. 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