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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM8633</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диагностика, контроль, лечение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Diagnosis, control, treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование динамики базальной гликемии в ходе полугодовой липидснижающей терапии у пациентов высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of basal glycaemia dynamics during treatment with 6-month lipid-lowering therapy in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошельская</surname><given-names>Ольга Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelskaya</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshel@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушкова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_sush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела атеросклероза и хронической ИБС, Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgazh.cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-0650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винницкая</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnizkaya</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_khor@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-9735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бразовская</surname><given-names>Наталия Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazovskaya</surname><given-names>Nataliya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brang@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikonova@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>Tatyana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tes@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Ростислав Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Rostislav S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvk@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Siberian State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>374</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошельская О.А., Сушкова А.С., Журавлева О.А., Винницкая И.В., Бразовская Н.Г., Кравченко Е.С., Суслова Т.Е., Карпов Р.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошельская О.А., Сушкова А.С., Журавлева О.А., Винницкая И.В., Бразовская Н.Г., Кравченко Е.С., Суслова Т.Е., Карпов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshelskaya O.A., Sushkova A.S., Zhuravleva O.A., Vinnizkaya I.V., Brazovskaya N.G., Kravchenko E.S., Suslova T.E., Karpov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8633">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8633</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Во многих рандомизированных и наблюдательных исследованиях доказана способность статинов оказывать диабетогенное и гипергликемическое воздействие, но до настоящего времени не разработаны рекомендации в отношении прогнозирования динамики гликемии при проведении липидснижающей терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить комбинацию факторов, обладающих прогностической значимостью в отношении характера изменений базальной гликемии в ходе полугодовой липидснижающей терапии у пациентов высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включены 68 пациентов, в том числе 50 пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) или нарушенной толерантностью к глюкозе (НТГ), из которых у 29 документирована ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) со стабильной стенокардией, и 18 больных ИБС без нарушений углеводного обмена. Рандомизированы 3 группы пациентов: 1-я (n=33) – на приеме аторвастатина, 2-я (n=17) – на комбинации аторвастатина с эзетимибом, 3-я (n=18) – на розувастатине. В ходе 24-недельной терапии оценивали динамику показателей липидтранспортной функции крови и метаболизма глюкозы/инсулина. Для установления возможных предикторов роста базальной гликемии использовали пошаговый дискриминантный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Переносимость терапии была хорошей, все включенные пациенты закончили 24-недельный период лечения. Во всех группах установлен достоверный гиполипидемический эффект, половина пациентов общей группы (n=34) достигали целевого уровня холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП). Если у пациентов 1-й и 3-й групп существенной динамики медианных значений базальной гликемии не происходило, то во 2-й – имел место рост базальной гликемии от 5,5 (5,3–6,6) до 6,3 (5,6–7,8) ммоль/л (р=0,0014), что сопровождалось увеличением значений индекса HOMA-IR (р=0,024). Возрастание базальной гликемии разной степени имело место у 48,5%, 70,6% и 44,4% пациентов в группах 1–3 соответственно. В общей группе пациентов (n=68) выполнен многофакторный пошаговый дискриминантный анализ. В каноническую линейную дискриминантную функцию были включены: исходные уровни базальной глюкозы, общего холестерина (ОХС), триглицеридов (ТГ) и соотношение ХС ЛПНП/ХС ЛПВП. Чувствительность и специфичность модели составили 75%; при прогнозировании динамики гликемии в ходе липидснижающей терапии 51 случай из 68 был классифицирован правильно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наши данные демонстрируют возможность прогнозирования разнонаправленной динамики базальной гликемии при проведении липидснижающей терапии и позволяют идентифицировать пациентов, у которых индивидуальный риск роста гликемии натощак в ходе этой терапии может быть наиболее высоким.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. A major meta-analysis has confirmed the ability of statins to exert both diabetogenic and hyperglycaemic effects. To date, practical recommendations for predicting glucose dynamics during lipid-lowering therapy have not been developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. Identify the combination of factors that can predict changes in basal glycaemia during 6-month lipid-lowering therapy in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This study reports on 50 patients with diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, and 18 patients with coronary artery disease without disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. Of note, 29 of the 50 diabetic or glucose intolerant patients had documented ischaemic heart disease (stable angina). Patients were randomised into three groups: Gr.1 (n=33, atorvastatin therapy), Gr.2 (n=17, atorvastatin in combination with ezetimibe) and Gr.3 (n=18, rosuvastatin therapy). After treatment for 24 weeks, we assessed lipid profile dynamics, metabolism of glucose/insulin and the HOMA-IR index. Multivariate analysis was then performed to identify factors that predicted increases in basal glycaemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All of the included patients completed 24 weeks of treatment (N=68). Lipid-lowering effect was significant in all three groups, and overall, target LDL cholesterol level was achieved in 50% of patients (n=34). In Gr.2, basal glucose level increased from 5.5(5.3–6.6) to 6.3(5.6–7.8) mmol/l (p=0.0014), which was accompanied by an increase in HOMA-IR (p=0.024). No significant change in basal glycaemia was observed in Grs.1 and 3. Moreover, an increase in the basal glycaemia was observed in 48.5% of patients in Gr.1, 70.6% in Gr.2 and 44.4% in Gr.3. Multivariate discriminant analysis across all patient groups revealed a canonical linear discriminant function that included the following factors: baseline basal glucose levels, total cholesterol levels, triglycerides and ratio of LDL/HDL cholesterol. Sensitivity and specificity of the model accounted for 75%; 51 out of the 68 cases were correctly classified when predicting the dynamics of basal glucose during lipid-lowering therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Our data demonstrate the ability to predict the dynamics of the basal glycaemia during lipid-lowering therapy. This may allow for a new way to identify patients at high risk of statin-related increases in glycaemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липидснижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>эзетимиб</kwd><kwd>базальная гликемия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>ezetimibe</kwd><kwd>basal glycemia</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена на основе бюджетного финансирования: государственное задание 2016–2018 гг, АААА-А15-115123110026-3 от 31.12.2015, № 0548-2014-0018, шифр темы 030.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catalano AL, Graham I, De Backer G, et al. 2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. 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