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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM8328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Офтальмология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ophthalmology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макулярный отек как проявление диабетической ретинопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macular oedema as manifestation of diabetic retinopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>Мухаррам Мухтарамович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>Mukharram M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eye@anrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Ринат Рустамович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>Rinat R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rinatrf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2357-0968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнуллин</surname><given-names>Ринат Мухаметович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaynullin</surname><given-names>Rinat M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rinatmedical@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнетдинов</surname><given-names>Артур Фанилевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaynetdinov</surname><given-names>Artur F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zainetdinov25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-2630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманшин</surname><given-names>Тимур Риксович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanshin</surname><given-names>Timur R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timdoct@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-7949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каланов</surname><given-names>Марат Римович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalanov</surname><given-names>Marat R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalanov_marat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГБУ Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней АН РБ&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Ufa Eye Research Institute&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбов М.М., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Зайнуллин Р.М., Зайнетдинов А.Ф., Гильманшин Т.Р., Каланов М.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Зайнуллин Р.М., Зайнетдинов А.Ф., Гильманшин Т.Р., Каланов М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Zaynullin R.M., Zaynetdinov A.F., Gilmanshin T.R., Kalanov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8328">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8328</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) занимает 3-е место в мире после сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и онкологической патологии среди самых опасных нозологий нашего времени.</p><p>По данным Международной Диабетической Федерации, на 1 января 2016 г. в мире около 415 млн людей в возрасте от 20 до 79 лет страдают диабетом.</p><p>Наиболее значимыми осложнениями органа зрения при СД являются поражения сетчатки и кровеносных сосудов в виде диабетической ретинопатии и диабетического макулярного отека, ведущие к потере зрения и инвалидизации пациентов трудоспособного возраста.</p><p>Многогранность методов диагностики и обширность классификации позволяют говорить о сложности патогенетических взаимосвязей патологического процесса макулярной зоны при СД. Единой общепринятой классификации до сих пор не существует.</p><p>Трудности в лечении диабетической макулопатии связаны, прежде всего, с многообразием форм поражения сетчатки и неоднозначностью подходов к выбору лечебной тактики.</p><p>Это определяет важность совершенствования методов диагностики для дальнейшей коррекции стандартных схем терапии. Новые направления хирургического лечения позволяют надеяться на получение лучших результатов лечения диабетической макулопатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus is the third most dangerous disease of our time preceded by cardiovascular diseases and oncologic pathology.</p><p>According to the International Diabetes Federation (January 1, 2016), worldwide approximately 415 million people aged 20–79 years suffer from diabetes.</p><p>The most significant manifestations of diabetes mellitus are lesions of the retina and blood vessels, which manifest as diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema, which lead to the inevitable loss of vision and disability in patients of working age. The existence of multile diagnostic methods and a broad classification provide an evidence of the complex nature of the pathological process of the macular zone in diabetes mellitus. However, to date, a single, generalised and accepted classification does not exist. Difficulties in the treatment of diabetic maculopathy are attributed to various forms of retinal lesions and ambiguities in the approach used to choose the disease management.</p><p>It determines the importance of the development of diagnostic methods for the further correction of the standard treatment approach. New directions of surgical treatment allow relying on the best results of diabetic maculopathy treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет и артериальная гипертензия. — М.: ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство»; 2006. [Dedov II, Shestakova MV. Sakharnyi diabet i arterial'naya gipertenziya. Moscow: OOO «Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo»; 2006. 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