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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/7637</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы патогенеза</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pathogenesis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсулинорезистентность после хирургических вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-operative insulin resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Irina Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения Хирургическое I (хирургии пищевода и желудка)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD student of the Surgical Department I (Esophageal and Gastric surgery)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kergmany@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>Алексей Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>Alexey Leonidovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением Хирургическим I (хирургии пищевода и желудка)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Surgical Department I (Esophageal and Gastric Surgery)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">21161@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-254X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никода</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikoda</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии I</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Intensive Care Unit I</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikoda2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Russian Research Surgery Center&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова И.А., Шестаков А.Л., Никода В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.А., Шестаков А.Л., Никода В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.A., Shestakov A.L., Nikoda V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8171">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8171</self-uri><abstract><p>Послеоперационная инсулинорезистентность в последнее время считается одним из маркеров хирургического стресса, но причины ее возникновения и клиническое значение остаются недостаточно изученными. Наиболее часто инсулинорезистентность определяют как состояние, которое сопровождается снижением утилизации глюкозы органами и тканями в ответ на действие инсулина. Развитие инсулинорезистентности у пациентов без предшествующего сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) в результате воздействия хирургической травмы (послеоперационной инсулинорезистентности) в настоящее время рассматривается как один из факторов неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов после хирургических вмешательств. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о большей частоте осложнений, в т.ч. инфекционных, и летальности у пациентов с остро возникшей гипергликемией, даже при сравнении с пациентами с СД2. Одним из способов коррекции стрессовой гипергликемии является проведение инсулинотерапии в раннем послеоперационном периоде, но это часто сопровождается развитием гипогликемических состояний. Выявление факторов риска и их модификация в пред- и интраоперационном периоде могут снизить частоту развития инсулинорезистентности и гипергликемии, исключая необходимость введения инсулина. В статье дается обзор механизмов развития, способов профилактики и клинического значения инсулинорезистентности после оперативных вмешательств. Приведены данные о влиянии инсулинорезистентности на развитие осложнений в послеоперационном периоде, изучены патофизиологические механизмы развития инсулинорезистентности. В рамках коррекции хирургического стресса комплекс мер по профилактике инсулинорезистентности может способствовать улучшению результатов лечения пациентов при проведении хирургических вмешательств, предотвращая развитие стрессовой гипергликемии и вызываемых ею неблагоприятных эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Post-operative insulin resistance (IR) is a recognised marker of surgical stress. However, the reasons underlying post-operative IR and its clinical value are still unclear. IR has been described as a pathological condition, in which organs and tissues fail to respond to the hormone insulin, resulting in acute hyperglycaemia. Post-operative IR in patients without type 2 diabetes has been identified as an independent, negative predictor of post-operative outcome. Studies have shown a direct relationship between post-operative morbidity (including complications from infection) and total mortality in patients with acute hyperglycaemia compared with diabetic patients. IR and stress-induced hyperglycaemia in the early post-operative period may be corrected by insulin infusion; however, this has often been associated with hypoglycaemia. Detection and modification of risk factors in the pre- and intra-operative periods may decrease the frequency of IR and hyperglycaemia and eliminate the use of insulin. In this literature review, the mechanisms underlying the development and prevention of post-operative IR, and its clinical value are discussed. This study demonstrates the relationship between IR and post-operative morbidity, highlighting the benefits of a complex approach to prevent the adverse events of post-operative IR and stress-induced hyperglycaemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>хирургический стресс</kwd><kwd>стрессовая гипергликемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>glucose metabolism</kwd><kwd>surgical stress</kwd><kwd>post-operative stress</kwd><kwd>hyperglycaemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Брескина О.Ю. 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