diaendoСахарный диабетDiabetes mellitus2072-03512072-0378Endocrinology research centre10.14341/DM8030diaendo-8030Research ArticleДиагностика, контроль, лечениеDiagnosis, control, treatmentФизическая активность и риск сахарного диабета 2 типа: обзор популяционных исследованийPhysical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: population studies reviewБогатыревСергей НиколаевичBogatyrevSergey N.sellbor@ngs.ruФГБУ Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медициныРоссияInstitute of Internal and Preventive MedicineRussian Federation201602122016196486493Copyright © Богатырев С.Н., 20162016Богатырев С.Н.Bogatyrev S.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8030

Физическая активность (ФА) является одним из важных компонентов образа жизни человека. Регулярная ФА способствует поддержанию нормального уровня глюкозы в крови и снижает риск возникновения СД, при этом положительно влияя на показатели липидов, АД, сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ), смертность и качество жизни. Обзор представляет анализ популяционных исследований, посвященных изучению ФА как фактора риска возникновения СД 2 типа (СД2). Поиск литературных источников проведен по ключевым словам «физическая активность», «сахарный диабет 2 типа», «риск». В обзоре представлены результаты более 40 актуальных оригинальных исследований и метаанализов. Показано положительное протективное влияние различных видов ФА на риск возникновения СД2, а также на снижение риска преждевременной смерти у больных СД2.

Physical activity is one of the most important components of a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity helps to maintain normal blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This review presents population studies investigating physical activity as a factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus risk. A search using the keywords ‘physical activity’, ‘type 2 diabetes mellitus’ and ‘risk’ identified more than 40 relevant original studies and meta-analyses, which are presented in this review. Different types of physical activity have positive protective effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk and reduce the risk of death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.