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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM8013</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-8013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахарный диабет и вождение автомобиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus and driving a motor vehicle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуничева</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunicheva</surname><given-names>Mariya Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">m.dunicheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартьянова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyanova</surname><given-names>Olga Yuryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">martyanova_ou@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патракеева</surname><given-names>Евгения Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrakeeva</surname><given-names>Evgeniya Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">evgenya.patrakeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залевская</surname><given-names>Алсу Гафуровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalevskaya</surname><given-names>Alsu Gafurovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alsu-zalevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Городская поликлиника 27</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City health center № 27</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>420</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуничева М.Н., Мартьянова О.Ю., Патракеева Е.М., Залевская А.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуничева М.Н., Мартьянова О.Ю., Патракеева Е.М., Залевская А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunicheva M.N., Martyanova O.Y., Patrakeeva E.M., Zalevskaya A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8013">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8013</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет – хроническое заболевание, которое не только определяет образ жизни человека, но и оказывает большое влияние на ее социальные аспекты. Одним из таких важных аспектов является вождение автомобиля. Управление транспортным средством – это сложный навык, требующий хорошей зрительно-пространственной ориентации, возможности быстрой обработки информации, бдительности и принятия правильного решения. Проявления сахарного диабета, имеющие отношение к процессу вождения и способные стать потенциальной причиной дорожно-транспортных происшествий, различны: это гипогликемия и утрата ее предвестников, осложнения диабета – ретинопатия и полинейропатия, ишемическая болезнь сердца. Безусловно, гипогликемии – самая частая и самая непредсказуемая проблема, которая может стать опасным и жизнеугрожающим событием как для самого водителя, так и для других участников дорожного движения. Подавляющее большинство зарубежных исследований подтверждает неблагоприятное воздействие гипогликемии, независимо от степени ее тяжести и выраженности симптомов, на процесс вождения, требующий максимальной концентрации внимания для обеспечения безопасности на дороге. Несмотря на очевидную актуальность вопроса, неутешительные данные касательно отношения самих водителей с сахарным диабетом к контролю за уровнем глюкозы во время движения и мер предосторожности, принимаемых ими до и во время поездки, демонстрируются в российских и зарубежных исследованиях. На данный момент решение этой проблемы, на наш взгляд, предполагает вмешательство как на законодательном уровне, так и в клинической практике – применение адекватных медицинских рекомендаций, регламентирующих возможность, а главное, безопасность управления транспортным средством человеком с сахарным диабетом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that not only affects the lives of patients but also influences their social interactions, including driving. Driving a motor vehicle is a complex process, requiring good visuospatial function, rapid information processing, vigilance and high decision-making skills. Potential causes of driving impairment associated with diabetes include hypoglycemia and its effects on unawareness, retinopathy, neuropathy and ischemic heart disease. The effects of hypoglycemia can lead to dangerous and life-threatening events for both the driver and others on the road. Research data confirm that impairments from hypoglycemia affect driving performance. Many trials and meta-analyses have revealed that not all drivers follow precautions such as measuring blood glucose levels before driving; therefore, this problem remains quite relevant. In Russian Federation, the process of a person with diabetes obtaining a driver’s license is not uniformly regulated, even though this issue is related to road safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вождение и сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>водители с сахарным диабетом</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия за рулем</kwd><kwd>управление транспортным средством при диабете</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes and driving</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>driving mishaps</kwd><kwd>drivers with diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">InternationalDiabetesFederation. 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