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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM7972</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Офтальмология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ophthalmology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роговица и ее изменение при сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cornea and its changes in diabetes mellitus: the review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>Мухаррам Мухтарамович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>Mukharram M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор ГБУ "Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней АН РБ"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">east-west-ufa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-8961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>Valentina K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургии роговицы и хрусталика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, leading research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">east-west-ufa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ufa Eye Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>485</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбов М.М., Суркова В.К., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Суркова В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Surkova V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7972">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7972</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) – самое распространенное из эндокринных заболеваний, поэтому является приоритетной медико-социальной проблемой. Часто при диабете именно глазные проявления в первую очередь приводят к инвалидизации больных. В обзоре представлен анализ морфологических, экспериментальных и клинических исследований роговицы у пациентов с СД – оригинальные исследования, обзоры и монографии отечественных и зарубежных авторов, преимущественно последних лет. Рассмотрены современные методы диагностики заболеваний роговицы. Обсуждены клинико-морфологические изменения роговицы при диабете, описаны ранние диабетические изменения всех ее структурных слоев. Представлена важная роль изменений нервных волокон при диабете, показана корреляция между плотностью нервных волокон в роговице и плотностью эпидермальных нервных волокон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>конфокальная микроскопия роговицы</kwd><kwd>кератопатия</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>корнеальная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>полинейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>corneal confocal microscopy</kwd><kwd>keratopathy</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>corneal neuropathy</kwd><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р. Распространенность сахарного диабета 2 типа у взрослого населения России (исследование NATION) // Сахарный диабет. – 2016. – Т. 19. – №2 – C. 104-112. 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