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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM7884</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диагностика, контроль, лечение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Diagnosis, control, treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахарный диабет 2 типа у лиц пожилого возраста – решенные и нерешенные вопросы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes type 2 diabetes in the elderly – solved and unsolved questions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>Tat'jana Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-5352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзулина</surname><given-names>Наиля Маратовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fajzulina</surname><given-names>Nailja Maratovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">fayzulina.nailya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ Медико-санитарная часть №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and sanitary unit №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Том 19, №4(2016)</issue-title><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саприна Т.В., Файзулина Н.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саприна Т.В., Файзулина Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saprina T.V., Fajzulina N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7884">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7884</self-uri><abstract><p>Численность пожилых людей с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) будет неуклонно увеличиваться. Тактика ведения данной категории пациентов должна быть индивидуальной и включать адекватную коррекцию гипергликемии для предотвращения долгосрочных микрососудистых осложнений, при этом также – предупреждение гипогликемии, снижение сердечно-сосудистой смертности и сохранение качества жизни. В данной статье кратко изложены основные сведения о патофизиологии углеводного обмена, клинических особенностях диабета и применения сахароснижающих препаратов у пожилых пациентов. Особое внимание уделено обзору целей гликемического контроля, предлагаемых некоторыми клиническими руководствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of elderly persons with diabetes mellitus type 2 is expected to progressively increase. Management of this category of patients should be individualised and include the adequate correction of hyperglycaemia, prevention of long-term complications, prevention of hypoglycaemia, reduction of cardiovascular mortality and preservation of quality of life. This article summarises basic information on the pathophysiology of carbohydrate metabolism, peculiarities of the course of diabetes and use of antidiabetic drugs in the elderly. Special attention is paid to reviewing the goals of glycaemic control and proposed clinical guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic therapy</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>glycemic variability</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старение – Глобальные вопросы повестки дня ООН. 2016. [Starenie – Global’nye voprosy povestki dnya OON. 2016. 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