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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2004126-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность применения препаратов метформина при беременности для лечения гестационного сахарного диабета: современный взгляд на проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of metformin for the treatment of gestational diabetes: a new approach to the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Анна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Anna I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндокринолог терапевтического отделения ФГБУ "Научный Центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова" МЗ РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, endocrinologist of the therapeutic department of Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anyta_sazonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>Роза Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esayan</surname><given-names>Roza M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая терапевтическим отделением ФГБУ "Научный Центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова" МЗ РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the therapeutic department of Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosaes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колегаева</surname><given-names>Оксана Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolegaeva</surname><given-names>Oksana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог терапевтического отделения ФГБУ "Научный Центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова" МЗ РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Endocrinologist of the therapeutic department of Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolegaev-as@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарданова</surname><given-names>Жанна Робертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gardanova</surname><given-names>Zhanna R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, врач-психотерапевт терапевтического отделения ФГБУ "Научный Центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова" МЗ РФ; заведующая кафедрой психотерапии ГБОУ ВПО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Professor, Psychotherapist of the therapeutic department of Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; Head of the department of psychotherapy of psycho-social faculty of Russian national research medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zanna7777@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сазонова А.И., Есаян Р.М., Колегаева О.И., Гарданова Ж.Р., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сазонова А.И., Есаян Р.М., Колегаева О.И., Гарданова Ж.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazonova A.I., Esayan R.M., Kolegaeva O.I., Gardanova Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7797">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7797</self-uri><abstract><p>Исторически лечение гестационного сахарного диабета проводилось лишь двумя методами: немедикаментозным – изменение образа жизни (диетотерапия и физические нагрузки), и инсулинотерапия в случае неэффективности первого. Однако в последние годы во всем мире активно обсуждается возможность применения альтернативных способов терапии, а именно – пероральных сахароснижающих препаратов. Из всех имеющихся в арсенале эндокринологов прероральных сахароснижающих препаратов наибольший интерес представляет метформин. Метформин является препаратом, снижающим инсулинорезистентность, которая является характерной для гестационного периода и считается одним из основных механизмов развития нарушений углеводного обмена во время беременности.</p><p>Наибольшие опасения при применении метформина во время беременности вызывает тот факт, что он практически в неизмененном виде проходит через плаценту в кровь плода. Это является главной причиной того, что во многих странах мира и в России, в соответствии с консенсусом по ведению гестационного сахарного диабета (2012), применение сахароснижающих препаратов относят к запрещенному во время беременности методу лечения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Historically, the following two methods were used to treat gestational diabetes mellitus: non-medical life-style interventions (diet and increased physical activity) and insulin treatment when other interventions were not effective. The possibility of alternative types of treatment such as oral anti-diabetic drugs has been the source of debate in recent years. Metformin is an oral anti-diabetic drug that reduces insulin resistance, which is common during gestation and is considered one of the main pathways of glucose metabolism alteration during pregnancy. </p><p>The main concern is that metformin can cross the placenta and is found unchanged in foetal blood. This is the reason why oral anti-diabetic drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy in many countries, including Russia (according to the 2012 Russian recommendations for gestational diabetes treatment). </p><p>In recent years, many studies investigating the safety and efficacy of metformin for maternal and foetal health have been published. We will review recent randomized clinical trials and discuss new international clinical recommendations (FIGO, 2015) and new opportunities for gestational diabetes mellitus treatment. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hod M, Kapur A, Sacks DA, et al. 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