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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM7765</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российское многоцентровое скрининговое исследование по выявлению недиагностированного сахарного диабета 2 типа у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian multicentre type 2 diabetes screening program in patients with cardiovascular disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН, директор Института диабета ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии и диабетологии педиатрического факультета ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>Irina Evgenievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@cardioweb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Alekseevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр; ГБОУ ВПО Первый государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiological Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова М.В., Чазова И.Е., Шестакова Е.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Чазова И.Е., Шестакова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova M.V., Chazova I.E., Shestakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7765">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7765</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.</p><p>Оценить распространенность недиагностированного сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) среди пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.</p><p>В период с 2013 по 2014 гг. было организовано скрининговое исследование по диагностике СД2 у лиц с сердечно-сосудистой патологией в нескольких городах России. В исследование включены пациенты (1001) ≥40 лет, не страдающие СД и имеющие артериальную гипертензию и/или доказанное атеросклеротическое поражение одного из сосудистых бассейнов, посетившие амбулаторный прием кардиолога. Диагностика СД проводилась на основании уровня глюкозы венозной плазмы натощак и/или гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) и/или результатов перорального глюкозотолерантного теста (ПГТТ). Также оценивался уровень артериального давления (АД), анамнез СД и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у родственников, биохимические показатели крови (общий холестерин, холестерин ЛПНП, холестерин ЛПВП, триглицериды).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.</p><p>Из 1001 наблюдения глюкоза плазмы натощак была оценена в 1000 (99,8%) случаях, уровень HbA1c в 623 (62,2%) случаях, ПГТТ проведен в 286 (28,6%) случаях. Распространенность СД по уровню глюкозы плазмы натощак составила 8%, по уровню HbA1c – 10,91% (среди имеющих результаты HbA1c), по результатам ПГТТ – 13,99% (среди имеющих результаты ПГТТ). Предиабетические нарушения углеводного обмена (нарушенная гликемия натощак и нарушенная толерантность к глюкозе) диагностировались в 14,4–36,4% случаев в зависимости от диагностического метода. Большинство пациентов с СД, выявленных в ходе выполнения ПГТТ, не достигали целевых значений АД и липидного спектра: 67,5% пациентов имели повышенное систолическое АД, 47,5% пациентов имели повышенное диастолическое АД, у 90,9% уровень холестерина ЛПНП превышал 1,8 ммоль/л, у 52,9% уровень триглицеридов превышал 1,7 ммоль/л.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.</p><p>Среди пациентов, с сердечно-сосудистой патологией отмечается высокая распространенность недиагностированного СД2 (от 8% до 13,99% по данным различных методов диагностики) и предиабетических нарушений углеводного обмена, что может определять необходимость активного скрининга СД у данной категории больных высокого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim.</p><p>To evaluate the prevalence of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among patients with cardiovascular disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.</p><p>T2DM screening programs among patients with cardiovascular disease were held from 2013 to 2014 in several Russian cities. In total, 1001 patients aged ≥40 years with hypertension and/or atherosclerotic disease and without prior diagnosis of T2DM were screened in outpatient cardiology clinics. T2DM diagnosis was based on fasting plasma glucose levels, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and/or oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) results. Blood pressure (BP), family history of T2DM, cardiovascular disease, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglyceride levels were analysed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.</p><p>Fasting glucose was measured in 1000 (99.8%) patients, HbA1c was measured in in 623 (62.2%) and OGTT was performed in 286 (2.6%). Fasting glucose detected 8% of newly diagnosed T2DM; among patients who underwentHbA1c measurement, the prevalence of T2DM was 10.91%, and among patients who underwent OGTT, the prevalence was 13.99%. Depending on the chosen test, the prevalence of undiagnosed pre-diabetes (impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance) was in the range of 14.4%–36.4%. The majority of patients with T2DM diagnosed by OGTT did not have target blood pressure and lipid levels; 67.5% had elevated systolic BP, 47.5% had elevated diastolic BP, 90.9% had high LDL (≥1.8 mmol/l) and 52.9% had high triglyceride levels (≥1.7 mmol/l).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.</p><p>A high prevalence of undiagnosed T2DM (from 8% to 13.99%, depending on the diagnostic criteria) and pre-diabetic state in patients with cardiovascular disease may require screening for T2DM in this high-risk group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">«АстраЗенека Фармасьютикалз», «Бристол-Майерс Сквибб»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р., и др. 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