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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM7710</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ динамики гликемии  при операциях реваскуляризации миокарда в условиях искусственного кровообращения и на работающем сердце с использованием систем непрерывного мониторирования глюкозы.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analisis of the dynamics of glycemia using continuos glucose monitoring during on-pump or off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухова</surname><given-names>Елена Зеликовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhova</surname><given-names>Elena Zelikovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель отделения неинвазивной аритмологии и хирургического лечения комбинированной патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egolukhova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Наргиз Магомедгаджиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>Nargiz Magomedgadzhievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения неинвазивной аритмологии и хирургического лечения комбинированной патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mm.nargiz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарева</surname><given-names>Галина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotareva</surname><given-names>Galina Evgen'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omega173@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голухова Е.З., Магомедова Н.М., Чеботарева Г.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голухова Е.З., Магомедова Н.М., Чеботарева Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golukhova E.Z., Magomedova N.M., Chebotareva G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7710">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7710</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.</p><p>Оптимизация диагностики метаболического статуса, методики периоперационного ведения больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), страдающих сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2), для снижения риска периоперационных осложнений с использованием современных технологий непрерывного мониторирования глюкозы (НМГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.</p><p>Обследовано 80 пациентов с ИБС, в возрасте от 39 лет до 71 года, все пациенты были разделены на 4 группы. Критериями разделения являлись наличие СД и метод реваскуляризации миокарда. Всем пациентам в интра- и раннем послеоперационном периодах проводилось суточное мониторирование гликемии системой CGMS Gold ММТ – 7102W (Medtronic, США), исследовалась глюкоза в сыворотке венозной крови глюкозооксидазным электрохимическим методом и в капиллярной крови портативным прибором OneTouch Ultra.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.</p><p>В исследовании сопоставляли средний уровень глюкозы крови по результатам измерений прибором НМГ на этапах операции и в раннем послеоперационном периоде у больных 4 групп. Мониторирование уровня глюкозы у больных СД во время реваскуляризации миокарда позволило выявить, что периоперационная гипергликемия у больных ИБС, оперированных в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК), отмечалась независимо от наличия у них нарушений углеводного обмена в дооперационном периоде. Наиболее значимые изменения глюкозы у этих больных наблюдались на этапе ИК, при этом у пациентов с СД2 гликемический ответ на вмешательство (даже при удовлетворительном предоперационном качестве компенсации углеводного обмена) более интенсивен и менее управляем по сравнению с оперированными пациентами, не страдающими СД. При операциях на работающем сердце интраоперационная гипергликемия наблюдалась чаще у больных с СД2 на этапе шунтирования, но показатели глюкозы были достоверно ниже, чем в группах больных СД2, перенесших операцию в условиях ИК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.</p><p>Учитывая отсутствие значимых различий между показателями глюкозы, полученными в лаборатории, измерениями глюкометра и прибором НМГ, очевидно, что непрерывное мониторирование гликемии позволяет достоверно оценить наличие или отсутствие метаболических сдвигов в периоперационном периоде и таким образом уменьшить вероятность осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective.</p><p>Using continuous glucose monitoring to determine diagnostic optimisation of metabolic status and perioperative management techniques in coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) in order to reduce the risk of perioperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods.</p><p>We examined 80 patients with ischaemic heart disease, aged 39 to 71 years. Patients were divided into four groups. Separation criteria were the presence of diabetes and the method of myocardial revascularisation. For all patients in the intra- and early postoperative periods the continuous glucose monitoring was performed by CGM System Gold MMT-7102W (Medtronic, USA); also blood glucose level has been controlled by sample testing of venous blood (laboratory glucose oxidase electrochemical method) and capillary blood by portable blood glucose meter (OneTouch Ultra, LifeScan, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.</p><p>In our study, average blood glucose levels from the results of measurements with CGMS at different operative stages and in the early postoperative period in four groups of patients were measured. Glucose level monitoring in diabetic patients during coronary revascularisation demonstrated that perioperative hyperglycaemia in patients with coronary artery disease who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass was observed regardless of whether they had metabolic carbohydrate disorders during the preoperative period. The most significant changes in glucose were observed in these patients at the stage of cardiopulmonary bypass, while in patients with T2DM, the glycaemic response to intervention (even with satisfactory preoperative compensation of carbohydrate metabolism) was more intense and less manageable than that in surgical patients without diabetes. When operating on a beating heart, intraoperative hyperglycaemia was observed more frequently in patients with T2DM than in controls at the stage of bypass, but glucose indicators were significantly lower than in groups of patients with T2DM who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.</p><p>Given the lack of significant differences between the laboratory glucose rates, data from CGM System Gold and OneTouch Ultra demonstrated that continuous glucose monitoring can reliably assess the presence or absence of metabolic changes in the perioperative period and thus reduce the likelihood of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>непрерывное мониторирование глюкозы</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>миниинвазивная реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive revascularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalmovich B, Bar-Dayan Y, Boaz M, Wainstein J. 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