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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM200418-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валидизация финской шкалы риска «FINDRISC» на европеоидной популяции Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validation of the Finnish diabetes risk score (FINDRISC) for the Caucasian population of Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of clinical and population-based preventive and therapeutic research and endocrine diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>Оксана Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>Oksana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory, Laboratory of clinical and population-based preventive and therapeutic research and endocrine diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный эндокринолог города, доцент ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России»,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, chief endocrinologist of the city, Associate Professor of Medical University «Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ov_sazonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Лилия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>Liliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> старший научный сотрудник, Лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of clinical and population-based preventive and therapeutic research and endocrine diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>Michail I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член корреспондент, доктор медицинских наук, директор Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of RAN, MD, PhD, director of the Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvoevoda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., Сазонова О.В., Щербакова Л.В., Воевода М.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., Сазонова О.В., Щербакова Л.В., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafina S.V., Rymar O.D., Sazonova O.V., Shcherbakova L.V., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7630">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7630</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести валидизацию финской шкалы риска сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) «FINDRISC» в сибирской популяции. На основании анкеты «FINDRISC» изучить частоту факторов риска в популяции мужчин и женщин в возрасте 45–69 лет и оценить частоту развития СД2 в группах риска за 10 лет наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В международном популяционном исследовании обследовано 9360 человек в возрасте 45–69 лет. Формирование групп риска развития СД2 с использованием шкалы «FINDRISC» проведено среди 8050 человек без СД. Статистической анализ проведен с использованием программы SPSSv-13. Валидизация рискометра проведена с помощью ROC-анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пороговое значение финской шкалы риска для распознавания СД2 – 11 баллов: чувствительность (Se) 76,0% и специфичность (Sp) 60,2%. Полученная площадь под кривой (AUC) составила 0,73, что соответствует хорошему качеству модели (у мужчин AUC – 0,73, у женщин AUC – 0,70). Установлено, что более трети (31,7%) взрослого населения г. Новосибирска имеют средний, высокий и очень высокий риск развития СД2 в ближайшие 10 лет. Среди заболевших СД2 в течение 10 лет наблюдения значительно выше частота таких факторов риска (ФР), как индекс массы тела (ИМТ) ≥30 кг/м2, окружность талии (ОТ)&gt;102 см у мужчин и ОТ &gt;88 см у женщин; они чаще принимали препараты для снижения артериального давления (АД) и имели отягощенный наследственный анамнез по СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При валидизации шкалы риска «FINDRISC» нами получены данные, характеризующие хорошее качество модели, что позволяет рекомендовать ее использование в сибирской популяции. Обследованные, набравшие более 11 баллов по анкете-опроснику «FINDRISC», имеют высокий риск СД. У лиц, заболевших в течение 10 лет СД, высока частота таких факторов, как ИМТ≥30 кг/м2, абдоминальное ожирение, отягощенный наследственный анамнез по СД и прием препаратов для снижения АД. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A validation of the Finnish diabetes risk score (FINDRISC) was conducted among the Siberian population. FINDRISC was used to study the prevalence of risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to estimate the incidence of T2DM in high-risk groups during a 10-year observation period. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 9,360 subjects aged between 45 and 69 years were enrolled in this cross-sectional, population-based study. FINDRISC was used to group 8,050 people without diabetes according to their risk for T2DM. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When a cutoff point of 11 was used to identify those with diabetes, sensitivity was 76. 0% and specificity was 60. 2%. The area under the receiver operating curve for diabetes was 0. 73 (0. 73 for men and 0. 70 for women). More than one-third (31. 7%) of the adult population of Novosibirsk was estimated to have medium, high or very high risk of developing T2DM in the next 10 years. Cases of T2DM estimated to occur during the 10 years of follow-up had significantly higher incidence of risk factors such as BMI ≥30 kg/m2, waist circumference &gt;102 cm in men and &gt;88 cm in women and a family history of T2DM and were more likely to take drugs to lower blood pressure. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. FINDRISC provided good results in our sample, and we recommend its use in the Siberian population. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валидизация</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>шкала риска</kwd><kwd>FINDRISC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>risk score</kwd><kwd>FINDRISC</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Wellcome Trust (UK064947/Z/01/Z; 081081/Z/06/Z); National Institute of Aging, USA (1R01 AG23522); Российский научный фонд (№ 14-45-00030); Тема № 01201282290, гос. задание № 0541-20140007.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Wellcome Trust (UK064947/Z/01/Z; 081081/Z/06/Z); National Institute of Aging, USA (1R01 AG23522); Russian Science Foundation (№ 14-45-00030); Thieme № 01201282290, State task № 0541-20140007.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF Diabetes Atlas. 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