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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM7599</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Доказательная диабетология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Evidence Based Diabetology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вилдаглиптин. Возможности оптимального контроля сахарного диабета 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vildagliptin: optimal control in type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>Alexander Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии и диабетологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinagalenina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аметов А.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ametov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7599">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7599</self-uri><abstract><p>Инкретиновые гормоны имеют важнейшее значение для нормального функционирования островковых клеток поджелудочной железы и гомеостаза глюкозы. При сахарном диабете 2 типа (СД2) происходит нарушение чувствительности α- и β-клеток поджелудочной железы, что ведет к прогрессирующей недостаточной секреции инсулина, резистентности к инсулину, вследствие избыточной выработки глюкагона в периоды постпрандиальной гипергликемии и снижения глюкагонового ответа в периоды гипогликемии. Кроме того, СД2 ассоциирован с нарастанием липотоксичности, напрямую связанной с инсулинорезистентностью. Эта статья представляет собой обзор безопасности и эффективности применения вилдаглиптина у пациентов с СД2, а также внепанкреатических эффектов инкретиннаправленной терапии. Клинически доказано, что препарат эффективно снижает уровень HbA1c, обладает минимальным риском гипогликемий и способствует поддержанию нормальной массы тела. Также вилдаглиптин подавляет постпрандиальную продукцию триглицеридов и снижает уровень липолиза натощак, предположительно влияя на ингибирование абсорбции липидов и запасы триглицеридов (ТГ) в клетках нежировых тканей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Incretin hormones are important for normal pancreatic islet function and glucose homeostasis. Sensitivity to glucose of the α- and β-cells of the pancreas is diminished in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), leading to impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance due to elevated glucagon levels in hyperglycaemia and impaired glucagon counterregulation in hypoglycaemia. In addition, T2DM is associated with increased lipotoxicity-induced insulin resistance. This article is a comprehensive review of the safety and efficacy of vildagliptin in patients with T2DM and evaluates the extra-pancreatic effects of incretin-based therapies. Clinical evidence has proven that vildagliptin effectively decreases HbA1c with a low risk of hypoglycaemia and is weight neutral. Vildagliptin also suppresses postprandial triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoprotein levels after ingestion of fat-rich meals and reduces fasting lipolysis, suggesting inhibition of fat absorption and reduced TG stores in non-fat tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный полипептид</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>вилдаглиптин</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>vildagliptin</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahren B, Schweizer A, Dejager S, et al. 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