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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM7174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обучение и психосоциальные аспекты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Education and psychosociologycal aspects</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционное исследование питания городского населения при сахарном диабете 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population-based nutrition study on an urban population with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>Александр Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Research assistant in Laboratory of clinical populational and preventive studies of therapeutic and endocrine diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkun2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Research assistant in Laboratory of clinical populational and preventive studies of therapeutic and endocrine diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Софья Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinovna</surname><given-names>Malyutina Sofya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Head of Laboratory of etiopathogenesis and clinic of internal diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веревкин</surname><given-names>Евгений Геогиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkin</surname><given-names>Evgeniyi Georgievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Research assistant in Laboratory of etiopathogenesis and clinic of internal diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ewer@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>Оксана Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrievna</surname><given-names>Rymar Oksana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Laboratory of clinical populational and preventive studies of therapeutic and endocrine diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунцевич А.К., Мустафина С.В., Малютина С.К., Веревкин Е.Г., Рымар О.Д., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич А.К., Мустафина С.В., Малютина С.К., Веревкин Е.Г., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuntsevich A.K., Mustafina S.V., Konstantinovna M.S., Verevkin E.G., Dmitrievna R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7174">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7174</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.</p><p>Оценка особенности питания лиц с диагностированным сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) в городской популяции (45–69 лет) г. Новосибирска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.</p><p>В анализ были включены 1041 человек с наличием диабета и 8095 человек без этого заболевания. Данные по питанию были получены при опросе населения в рамках международного популяционного проекта HAPIEE с использованием вопросника по оценке частоты потребления пищевых продуктов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.</p><p>В обследованной выборке распространенность заболевания составила 11,4%. При оценке питания показано, что потребление углеводов как у мужчин, так и у женщин с СД было значимо ниже, по сравнению с лицами без СД, а потребление жиров и белков значимо выше. У мужчин с СД2 был значимо выше вклад в питание черного хлеба, овощей, молочных продуктов, мяса и была значимо более низкая доля белого хлеба и сладостей по сравнению с лицами без СД. У женщин с диабетом также значимо преобладала доля черного хлеба, овощей, фруктов, молочных продуктов, мяса и рыбы и было снижено потребление белого хлеба, картофеля, сладостей по сравнению с лицами без СД. Доля жиров, яиц и алкоголя, как у мужчин, так и у женщин не различалась между группами. У мужчин также не было различия по вкладу в питание картофеля, фруктов, и рыбы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.</p><p>Структура питания была несбалансированной, как в общем у населения, так и, что важно, у больных СД2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. </p><p>The aim of our cross-sectional study was to evaluate the nutrition (or diet) habits of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in the urban population (45–69 years) of Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. </p><p>We included 1,041 people with DM and 8,095 people without DM in this study. The nutrition data were obtained via a population survey using a questionnaire to assess the frequency of food consumption within the framework of HAPIEE, an international project.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. </p><p>The prevalence of DM was 11.4% in this study population. The nutrition intake analysis showed that carbohydrate consumption in both men and women with DM was significantly lower compared with that in those without DM, while fat and protein intake were significantly higher. In men with type 2 DM, the proportions of black bread, vegetables, dairy products and meat in the diet were significantly higher, while the proportions of white bread and sweets in the diet were significantly lower compared with their counterparts without DM. Women with DM also had significantly higher proportions of black bread, vegetables, dairy products, meat and fish in the diet and lower proportions of white bread, potatoes and sweets in the diet than the controls. The proportions of fruit, eggs and alcohol intake did not differ between the groups for both men and women. In men, there was also no difference in the proportions of potatoes, vegetables and fish intake between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. </p><p>The diets of both patients with DM and the general population in Novosibirsk are not well balanced.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>состав диеты</kwd><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>population-based study</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Проект HAPIEE поддержан грантами Wellcome Trust, UK 064947/Z/01/Z;081081/Z/06/Z; National Institute of Aging, USA (1R01 AG23522), проведение исследования ФГБНУ "НИИТПМ"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. 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