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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2015377-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диагностика, контроль, лечение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Diagnosis, control, treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота выявления сахарного диабета 2 типа в семьях больных сахарным диабетом, страдающих или не страдающих онкопатологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of type 2 diabetes in family and it’s changes in diabetic patients affected or not affected with cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-3372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берштейн</surname><given-names>Лев Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berstein</surname><given-names>Lev Mikhaylovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории онкоэндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Oncoendocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levmb@endocrin.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тесленко</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teslenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana Yuryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Endocrinologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drteslenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>Dmitry Alekseevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории онкоэндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior research associate, Laboratory of Oncoendocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvasilyev@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>Irina Mikhaylovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог, научный сотрудник лаборатории онкоэндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research associate, Laboratory of Oncoendocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira_dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н.Петрова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N.Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница №122 им. Л.Г.Соколова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.G. Sokolov State Clinical Hospital #122</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берштейн Л.М., Тесленко С.Ю., Васильев Д.А., Коваленко И.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л.М., Тесленко С.Ю., Васильев Д.А., Коваленко И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berstein L.M., Teslenko S.Y., Vasilyev D.A., Kovalenko I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7105">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. </p><p>Изучить на большем, чем ранее, материале частоту выявления сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) у родственников страдающих СД2 онкологических больных и сравнить особенности антидиабетической терапии у онкологических больных с семейной и несемейной формой сахарного диабета.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. </p><p>Сведения о случаях СД2 в семье и степени родства собирали в течение мая 2009 – февраля 2011 и марта 2011 – июля 2014 гг. у онкологических больных (суммарно обследовано 1955 чел, из них 1351 с СД2 и 604 без диабета) и у больных СД2 такого же возраста, не имеющих онкологических заболеваний (379 чел). У онкологических больных с СД2 собирали информацию об антидиабетической терапии, которая применялась в течение &gt;6 мес., предшествовавших их поступлению в клинику.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. </p><p>Частота семейного диабета у больных СД2, страдающих онкологическим заболеванием, была ниже, чем у больных СД2 без злокачественных новообразований (соответственно 28,5±1,2% vs 38,0±2,5%, p&lt;0,01). К периоду 2011–2014 гг. частота выявления семейного диабета выросла как у больных с комбинацией «СД2+рак» (+17,9%), так и у больных СД2 без онкопатологии (+19,3%). Случаи диабета в семье выявлялись преимущественно (в 70–75% случаев) у родителей опрашиваемых. Страдающие СД2 онкологические больные с семейной формой диабета в период до выявления онкопатологии чаще получали монотерапию метформином по сравнению с аналогичной группой больных без случаев СД2 в семье.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. </p><p>На фоне более редкого выявления диабета в семьях онкологических больных, страдающих СД2, по сравнению с  больными СД2 без онкопатологии отмечено примерно одинаковое нарастание частоты семейного диабета в двух сравниваемых группах больных за весьма короткий период времени. Использование метформина – один из потенциальных факторов, объясняющих менее выраженную ассоциацию семейной формы диабета и рака. Иные причины этого парадоксального феномена заслуживают дальнейшего изучения с учетом нарастающих масштабов эпидемии диабета и ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. </p><p>To study at greater than before material the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in relatives of suffering from T2DM patients with cancer and compare the features of antidiabetic therapy in cancer patients with a familial and non-familial form of diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. </p><p>Information about diabetes history in family was collected during two subsequent periods (May 2009-February 2011 and March 2011-July 2014 years) in cancer patients (totally,1955 people; 1351 of them with T2DM and 604 without diabetes), as well as in patients with T2DM without cancer (n=379). All patients answered questions about diabetes in their mothers, fathers, siblings, and other relatives. In cancer patients with T2DM, data on the type of antidiabetic therapy for at least 6 months prior to enrolling into the hospital were collected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. </p><p>A lower frequency of family diabetes in diabetic patients with cancer (28,5±1,2% vs 38,0±2,5%, p&lt;0.01 in T2DM without cancer) was revealed. By 2011–2014 the prevalence of family diabetes was grown significantly and virtually in a similar degree in both groups (+17,9% in ‘T2DM with cancer’ and +19,3% in ‘T2DM without cancer’). T2DM patients with cancer and family history of diabetes used metformin prior hospitalization more often than same patients without familial T2DM.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. </p><p>Reaffirming the earlier data on more infrequent occurrence of family diabetes in T2DM patients with cancer compared with T2DM patients without cancer, we were able to demonstrate roughly the same increase in the detection of familial diabetes in these groups of patients in a rather short period of time. The use of metformin – one of the potential factors contributing to the probable and unexpected decrease of cancer risk in T2DM patients with familial type of diabetes. Other possible causes of this phenomenon deserve further study in view of the growing epidemic of diabetes and obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>случаи диабета в семье</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>лечение диабета</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>family history of diabetes</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>antidiabetic therapy</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований, грант № 12-04-00084</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет. Руководство для врачей. – М.; 2003. – С.455. [Dedov II, Shestakova MV. Diabetes mellitus. Manual for physicians. Moscow; 2003. 455 p. 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