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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM201515-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нормативные документы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regulatory documents</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инициация и интенсификация сахароснижающей терапии у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа: обновление консенсуса совета экспертов Российской ассоциации эндокринологов (2015)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Initiation and intensification of antihyperglycemic therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Update of Russian Association of Endocrinologists expert consensus document (2015)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, директор ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Endocrinology Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корр. РАН, профессор, Директор института диабета ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр;</p><p>Заведующая кафедрой детской эндокринологии с курсами диабетологии и эндокринологии Первого МГМУ им И.М.Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Diabetes Institute of Endocrinology research centre, Chief of the Pediatric endocrinology and diabetology chair of Sechenov University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>Alexander Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии и диабетологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the endocrinology department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.ametov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Borisovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный эндокринолог г.Москвы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ME, PhD, Professor, Cheif endocrinologist of Moscow-City</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antsiferov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik Radikovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением диабетичесой стопы ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Diabetic foot department of Endocrinology research centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariagrishina2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением программного обучения и лечения ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Programme education and therapy department of Endocrinology research centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">education@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртумян</surname><given-names>Ашот Мусаелович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtumyan</surname><given-names>Ashot Musaelovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chief of the Endocrinology Chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vagrashot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петунина</surname><given-names>Нина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petunina</surname><given-names>Nina Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии ФППО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Endocrinology department of postgraduate faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NAPetunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>Olga Yur'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cheif researcher of the Diabetes nephropathy department of Endocrinology research centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasukhareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва; ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow; I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия постдипломного образования", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Department of Health, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I.Evdokimov, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Аметов А.С., Анциферов М.Б., Галстян Г.Р., Майоров А.Ю., Мкртумян А.М., Петунина Н.А., Сухарева О.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Аметов А.С., Анциферов М.Б., Галстян Г.Р., Майоров А.Ю., Мкртумян А.М., Петунина Н.А., Сухарева О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Ametov A.S., Antsiferov M.B., Galstyan G.R., Mayorov A.Y., Mkrtumyan A.M., Petunina N.A., Sukhareva O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7090">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7090</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее обновление консенсусного алгоритма инициации и интенсификации сахароснижающего лечения у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) сохраняет основные положения предшествующего документа Российской ассоциации эндокринологов, вышедшего в 2011 г. Обновление исходного документа было обусловлено появлением новых сахароснижающих препаратов, необходимостью определения их места в терапевтических схемах, появлением новых данных по безопасности ранее применявшихся средств, а также обновлением рекомендаций международных диабетологических сообществ. Абсолютным приоритетом при выборе тактики ведения на любом этапе остается формирование индивидуального подхода к каждому пациенту, обеспечивающее эффективность и безопасность сахароснижающего лечения. Основные принципы определения индивидуальных терапевтических целей с учетом имеющихся осложнений, возраста пациента, ожидаемой продолжительности жизни и риска гипогликемий остались прежними, однако внесено несколько уточнений, призванных облегчить принятие клинического решения. Сохранен принцип стратификации терапевтической тактики в зависимости от исходного уровня метаболического контроля (монотерапия или комбинированное лечение), при этом учтено расширение перечня групп лекарственных препаратов, доступных в Российской Федерации для лечения больных СД2 на момент публикации обновленного консенсуса. Обозначены рациональные и нерациональные комбинации сахароснижающих средств, а также противопоказания к их применению. Включен раздел по инициации и интенсификации инсулинотерапии. В разделах консенсуса, не претерпевших существенных изменений, текст не менялся. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current update of the consensus algorithm of initiation and intensification of the antihyperglicemic therapy in treatment of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (2015) is based on the preliminary document issued by the Russian Association of the Endocrinologists in 2011. The update was needed due to new data on the safety of the traditional therapeutic options, availability of the new class of the antidiabetic medications, and necessity to add chapter about initiation and intensification of the insulin therapy. The patient-centered approach remains the absolute priority at any stage of diabetes care as it ensures the efficacy and safety of antihyperglycaemic treatment. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>консенсус</kwd><kwd>Российская ассоциация эндокринологов</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>consensus</kwd><kwd>Russian Association for Endocrinologists</kwd><kwd>antidiabetic therapy</kwd><kwd>glucose-lowering therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р., и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой (7-й выпуск). // Сахарный диабет. – 2015. – Т.18. – №1S. – С. 1–112. 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