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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM7078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нормативные документы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regulatory documents</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой (7-й выпуск)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standards of specialized diabetes care. Edited by Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. (7th edition)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Endocrinology Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Correspondent-fellow of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Diabetes institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik Radikovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Diabetic Foot</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foot@endocriuncentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Ольга Рафаэльевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Olga Rafael'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Chief Researcher of the Department of Reproduction Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iceberg1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>Роза Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esayan</surname><given-names>Rosa Michailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Therapeutic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozaes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>Виктор Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>Victor Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Interventional Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terekhin@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Тамара Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>Tamara Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Diabetology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamarakuraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Valentinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Diabetic Retinopathy and Ophthalmic Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glas1966@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Diabetes Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">education@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>Valentina Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Pediatric Endocrinology Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkova@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Olga Michailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф., главный научный сотрудник отделения программного обучения и лечения ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Therapeutic Diabetes Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_smr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>Elena Georgievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.starostina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>Elena Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Department of Therapeutic Diabetes Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenasurkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>Olga Yur'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Diabetic Nephropathy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasukhareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>Alla Yur'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Chief Researcher of the Department of Diabetic Foot</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla-tokmakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamkhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Diabetic Nephropathy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярек-мартынова</surname><given-names>Ивона Рената</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jarek-Martynowa</surname><given-names>Ivona Renata</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">iwonamj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва; ГБОУ ВПО "Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО "Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского", Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscows regional research clinical institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>АЛГОРИТМЫ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ БОЛЬНЫМ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ</issue-title><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р., Григорян О.Р., Есаян Р.М., Калашников В.Ю., Кураева Т.Л., Липатов Д.В., Майоров А.Ю., Петеркова В.А., Смирнова О.М., Старостина Е.Г., Суркова Е.В., Сухарева О.Ю., Токмакова А.Ю., Шамхалова М.Ш., Ярек-мартынова И.Р., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р., Григорян О.Р., Есаян Р.М., Калашников В.Ю., Кураева Т.Л., Липатов Д.В., Майоров А.Ю., Петеркова В.А., Смирнова О.М., Старостина Е.Г., Суркова Е.В., Сухарева О.Ю., Токмакова А.Ю., Шамхалова М.Ш., Ярек-мартынова И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Galstyan G.R., Grigoryan O.R., Esayan R.M., Kalashnikov V.Y., Kuraeva T.L., Lipatov D.V., Mayorov A.Y., Peterkova V.A., Smirnova O.M., Starostina E.G., Surkova E.V., Sukhareva O.Y., Tokmakova A.Y., Shamkhalova M.S., Jarek-Martynowa I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7078">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7078</self-uri><abstract><p>Вашему вниманию представлен Седьмой актуализированный выпуск руководства "Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом". </p><p>Целью данного руководства является стандартизация и оптимизация оказания медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом (СД) во всех регионах России на основе доказательной медицины. </p><p>Данное руководство регулярно обновляется в соответствии с новыми данными и рекомендациями по лечению больных СД, базирующимися на международном и отечественном опыте оказания помощи этим пациентам, включая рекомендации ВОЗ (2011, 2013), Международной диабетической федерации (IDF 2011, 2012, 2013), Американской диабетической ассоциации (АDA, 2012, 2015), Американской ассоциации клинических эндокринологов (AACE, 2013), Международного общества по детскому и подростковому диабету (ISPAD, 2014), Российской ассоциации эндокринологов (РАЭ, 2011, 2012), а также результатах завершенных международных (ADVANCE, ACCORD, VADT, UKPDS и др.) и отечественных рандомизированных клинических испытаний у больных СД, в которых участвовали многие российские клиники.</p><p>По последним данным, численность больных СД в мире за последние 10 лет увеличилась более, чем в 2 раза, и к концу 2014 года достигла 387 млн человек. Согласно прогнозам Международной диабетической федерации к 2035 году СД будет страдать 592 млн человек. Столь стремительный рост заболеваемости СД послужил причиной принятия Резолюции ООН 61/225 от 20.12.2006 о сахарном диабете с рекомендацией всем государствам-членам "разработать национальные стратегии профилактики и лечения диабета". В Российской Федерации, как и во всех странах мира, отмечаются высокие темпы роста заболеваемости СД. По данным Государственного регистра больных СД, на январь 2015 г. в РФ по обращаемости в лечебные учреждения насчитывается 4.04 млн. человек: СД 1 типа - 340 тыс. и СД 2 типа - 3,7 млн. Между тем результаты контрольно-эпидемиологических исследований, проведенных ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр (ЭНЦ) МЗ РФ в период с 2002 по 2010 г., показали, что истинная численность больных СД в России приблизительно в 3-4 раза больше официально зарегистрированной и достигает 9 ? 10 млн человек, что составляет около 7 % населения.</p><p>Самыми опасными последствиями глобальной эпидемии СД являются его системные сосудистые осложнения ? нефропатия, ретинопатия, поражение магистральных сосудов сердца, головного мозга, периферических сосудов нижних конечностей. Именно эти осложнения являются основной причиной инвалидизации и смертности больных СД.</p><p>В новом издании Алгоритмов сделан акцент на персонифицированный подход к выбору целей терапии контроля углеводного обмена, уровня артериального давления, обновлены позиции, касающиеся лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа и его сосудистых осложнений. Добавлена информация о нормативной базе ведения Региональных регистров больных сахарным диабетом как составных частей Государственного Регистра СД. Проект данного руководства неоднократно обсуждался на общероссийских конгрессах и форумах и получил одобрение абсолютного большинства специалистов. Рекомендации предназначены для эндокринологов и диабетологов, терапевтов, кардиологов, а также всех специалистов, принимающих участие в лечении больных СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We are glad to present the 7th Edition of Standards of Diabetes Care.</p><p>These evidence-based guidelines were designed to standardize and facilitate diabetes care in all regions of the Russian Federation.</p><p>The Standards are updated on the regular basis to incorporate new data and relevant recommendations from national and international clinical societies, including World Health Organization Guidelines (WHO, 2011, 2013), International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2011, 2012, 2013), American Diabetes Association (ADA, 2012, 2015), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE, 2013), International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD, 2014) and Russian Association of Endocrinologists (RAE, 2011, 2012).</p><p>Current edition of the ?Standards? also integrates results of completed randomized clinical trials (ADVANCE, ACCORD, VADT, UKPDS, etc.), as well as findings from the national studies of diabetes mellitus (DM), conducted in close partnership with a number of Russian hospitals.</p><p>Latest data indicates that prevalence of DM increased during the last decade more than two-fold, reaching some 387 million patients by the end of 2014. According to the current estimation by the International Diabetes Federation, 592 million patients will be suffering from DM by 2035. These observations resulted in the UN Resolution 61/225 passed on 20.12.2006 that encouraged all Member States "to develop national policies for the prevention, treatment and care of diabetes".</p><p>Like many other countries, Russian Federation experiences a sharp rise in the prevalence of DM. According to Russian State Diabetes Register, there are at least 4.1 million patients with DM in this country. However, the epidemiological survey conducted by the Federal Endocrinology Research Centre during 2002-2010 suggests that actual prevalence is 3 to 4 times greater than the officially recognized and, by this estimate, amounts to 9-10 million persons, comprising 7% of the national population.</p><p>Severe consequences of the global pandemics of DM include its vascular complications: nephropathy, retinopathy, coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease. These conditions are responsible for the majority of cases of diabetes-related disability and death.</p><p>Current edition of the "Standards" emphasizes the patient-oriented approach in making decisions on therapeutic goals, such as levels of glycaemia and blood pressure. It also features updated guidelines on the management of vascular complications.</p><p>This text represents a consensus by the absolute majority of national experts, achieved through a number of fruitful discussions held at national meetings and forums. These guidelines are intended for endocrinologists and diabetologists, primary care physicians, cardiologists and other medical professionals involved in prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>algoritms</kwd><kwd>standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Краснопольский В.И., Сухих Г.Т., от имени рабочей группы. Российский национальный консенсус «Гестационный сахарный диабет: диагностика, лечение, послеродовое наблюдение». // Cахарный диабет. 2012;(4):4–10. [Dedov I, Krasnopol'skiy V, Sukhikh G. 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