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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2004134-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-7026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние энтеропанкреатической гормональной системы при гестационном сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The associations of incretin hormone concentration with gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvsaprina@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимохина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timokhina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timohina13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаревич</surname><given-names>Ольга Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharevich</surname><given-names>Olga K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkjxrf2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budeeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budeeva.svetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоренко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana_sp@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таширева</surname><given-names>Любовь Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashireva</surname><given-names>Lyubov A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkleptsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Надежда Нурлановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Clinical resident</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalanie.ney@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-3704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дронова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dronova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dronovaiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ Областной перинатальный центр, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Perinatal Center, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Томский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Саnсеr Rеsеаrсh Institute, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саприна Т.В., Тимохина Е.С., Гончаревич О.К., Будеева С.В., Прохоренко Т.С., Таширева Л.А., Мусина Н.Н., Дронова И.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саприна Т.В., Тимохина Е.С., Гончаревич О.К., Будеева С.В., Прохоренко Т.С., Таширева Л.А., Мусина Н.Н., Дронова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saprina T.V., Timokhina E.S., Goncharevich O.K., Budeeva S.V., Prokhorenko T.S., Tashireva L.A., Musina N.N., Dronova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7026">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7026</self-uri><abstract><p>По разным статистическим данным, гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД) осложняет от 1% до 14% всех беременностей и является наиболее частым нарушением обмена веществ у беременных. Патология энтеропанкреатической гормональной системы рассматривается как одна из возможных причин нарушения функциональной активности β-клеток и, соответственно, углеводного обмена у беременных. На сегодняшний день практически отсутствуют данные о состоянии энтероинсулярных гормонов (глюкагон, глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный пептид (ГИП), глюкагоноподобный пептид-1 и -2 (ГПП-1 и ГПП-2) во время физиологической беременности, а также роли нарушений в энтероинсулярной гормональной системе при ГСД. </p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительная оценка секреции инкретиновых гормонов в группе женщин с ГСД и у пациенток без нарушений углеводного обмена (группа сравнения). </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 50 пациенток с ГСД, группу сравнения составили 30 беременных женщин без ГСД. Всем пациенткам проводились: пероральный глюкозотолерантный тест (ПГТТ) с 75 г глюкозы, определение уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), исследование уровня базального (натощак) и постпрандиального глюкагона на 30-й минуте ПГТТ, определение базальных концентраций ГПП-1 и ГПП-2, ГИП. Определение концентрации глюкагона, ГПП-1, ГПП-2. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что базальная концентрация глюкагона, а также ГПП-1 были достоверно выше в группе женщин с ГСД, чем в группе сравнения. В сравниваемых группах максимальные различия базальной и постпрандиальной концентрации глюкагона, а также ГПП-1 наблюдались при ГСД, выявленном в I триместре беременности. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Можно предположить, что повышение концентрации ГПП-1 у женщин с ГСД отражает состояние инкретинорезистентности, аналогичное гиперинсулинемии, которая наблюдается в начальном периоде развития сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2). </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Enteropancreatic hormonal system disorder is a possible reason for β-cell dysfunction and carbohydrate metabolism disorder among pregnant women. However, no information is available about the state of enteroinsulin hormones [glucagon, glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide1 (GLP-1) and GLP-2] during pregnancy. The role of enteroinsulin hormones in the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorder during pregnancy is poorly understood. </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To quantify and compare incretin hormone secretion in groups of pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study included 80 patients, 50 of whom had GDM, and the control group consisted of 30 pregnant women without GDM. All patients underwent an oral glucose tolerance test; glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) estimation; ferritin, transferrin, basal and postprandial glucagon estimation; GLP-1 and GLP-2 estimation. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Basal glucagon and GLP-1 levels were significantly higher (p &lt;0. 05) in the group of women with GDM than in the control group. The most significant differences in GLP-1, basal and postprandial glucagon levels were observed during the first trimester of pregnancy. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: High GLP-1 levels in the group of women with GDM may reflect a state of ‘incretin resistance’, which is similar to hyperinsulinemia in the early stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>глюкагон</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>glucagon</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krasnopolskiy VI, Petrukhin VA, Burumkulova FF. 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