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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2015385-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диагностика, контроль, лечение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Diagnosis, control, treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ингибиторов ДПП-4 в коррекции нарушений жирового обмена у пациентов с СД 2 типа и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors in fat metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>Aleksander Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>lоктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии и диабетологии РМАПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endocrin@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусенбекова</surname><given-names>Динара Гаджимагомедовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusenbekova</surname><given-names>Dinara Gadgimagomedovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии РМАПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research fellow, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drdinara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аметов А.С., Гусенбекова Д.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С., Гусенбекова Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ametov A.S., Gusenbekova D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6969">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6969</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. </p><p>Оценить влияние ситаглиптина в комбинации с метформином на показатели жирового обмена у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. </p><p>В исследование вошли 82 пациента (55,3±9,1 лет), не достигшие целевых уровней HbА1с, с избыточной массой тела, дислипидемией. I группа (42 чел.) получала ситаглиптин 100 мг/сут, в сочетании с метформином 2,0 г/сут; до включения в исследование пациенты получали монотерапию метформином 1,5–2,0 г/сут; II группа (40 чел.) получала монотерапию метформином 2,0 г/сут; до исследования пациенты данной группы находились на диетотерапии. Исходно и через 6 месяцев оценивали уровень ГН (гликемии натощак), ППГ (постпрандиальной гликемии), HbA1c (гликированный гемоглобин), вес, ИМТ (индекс массы тела), ОТ (окружность талии), ОТ/ОБ (окружность талии/окружность бедер), липидный профиль, уровни инсулина, проинсулина,лептина, адипонектина, HOMA IR (индекс инсулинорезистентности), HOMA-β (индекс функциональной активности β-клеток поджелудочной железы). Проводилось МРТ висцерального жира.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. </p><p>Через 6 месяцев в обеих группах выявлена достоверная положительная динамика ГН, ППГ и HbA1c. В I группе HbA1c снизился на 18,52% (р&lt;0,01) по сравнению с исходным, во II группе на 8,17 % (р&lt;0,01). Уровни ГН и ППГ в I группе снизились в среднем на 21% (p&lt;0,01) и 26,35% (p&lt;0,001) соответственно, во II группе на 1,45% (p&gt;0,05) и 5,31% (p&lt;0,05). HOMA-β увеличился в I группе на 33% (p&lt;0,001), во II группе на 11% (p&gt;0,05). Уровень адипонектина в I группе увеличился на 27,06% (p&lt;0,001), во II группе на 7,16% (p&lt;0,001). Лептин в I группе снизился на 30,47% (p&lt;0,001), во II группе на 5,41% (p &lt;0,001). В I группе отмечалось уменьшение площади висцерального жира на 7,52% (p&lt;0,001) по данным МРТ, во II группе на 1,76% (р&lt;0,001), в то время как в динамике площади подкожного жира достоверной динамики между группами нет.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. </p><p>На фоне комбинированной терапии ситаглиптином и метформином, по сравнению с монотерапией метформином, получены более выраженные важные негликемические эффекты в виде уменьшения депо висцерального жира, повышения адипонектина и снижения лептина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. </p><p>To evaluate the influence of combined therapy of sitagliptin and metformin on fat metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. </p><p>The study included 82 patients (age, 55.3±9.1 years) with obesity and lipid metabolism disorders. None of the patients had reached their target glycated haemoglobin levels after metformin and diet therapy. Patients in group 1 (n=42) received 1.5–2-g metformin daily before the study and were switched to a formulation of 100-mg sitagliptin and 2-g metformin once a day. Patients in group 2 (n=40) were on a diet therapy before inclusion and were started on 2-g metformin/day. The following were evaluated at baseline and after 6 months of therapy: fasting glucose levels, postprandial glucose levels, glycated haemoglobin, weight, body mass index, waist circumference and lipid profile; insulin, proinsulin, leptin and adiponectin levels; insulin resistance using the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) of β-cell function (HOMA-β) and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). In addition, magnetic resonance imaging was performed to assess the amount of visceral fat for the total cohort.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. </p><p>After 6 months, glycated haemoglobin decreased by 18.52% (p &lt;0.001) in group 1 and by 8.17% (p &lt;0.001) in group 2. Fasting plasma glucose and postprandial glucose levels in group 1 were reduced by 21% (p &lt;0.001) and 26.35% (p &lt;0.001), respectively; the corresponding reductions in group 2 were 1.45% (p &gt;0.05) and 5.31% (p &lt;0.05), respectively. HOMA-β increased by 33% in group 1 (p &lt;0.001) and by 11% in group 2 (p &gt;0.05). Adiponectin levels increased by 27.06% (p &lt;0.001) in group 1 and by 7.16% in group 2 (p &lt;0.001). Leptin levels were reduced by 30.47% (p &lt;0.001) in group 1 and by 5.41% in group 2 (p &lt;0.001). Magnetic resonance imaging showed a 7.52% reduction in visceral fat for group 1 (p &lt;0.001) and a 1.76% reduction for group 2 (p &lt;0.01). The comparison of subcutaneous fat dynamics did not show statistically significant differences between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. </p><p>Compared with metformin monotherapy, sitagliptin and metformin combination therapy had a prominent effect on non-glycaemic parameters, with more marked decreases in visceral fat and leptin and increases in adiponectin levels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ситаглиптин</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd><kwd>жировой обмен</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sitagliptin</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd><kwd>fat metabolism</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derosa G, Carbone A, Franzetti I. 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