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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2015393-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение анэякуляции как проявления урогенитальной формы автономной диабетической полинейропатии.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic and treatment of retrograde ejaculation as a manifestation of urogenital form of autonomic diabetic polyneuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-6760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>Dmitry Gennadyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением андрологии и урологии, Институт репродуктивной эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Andrology and Urology, Reproductive endocrinology institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatov.d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik Radikovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением терапевтических и хирургических методов лечения диабетической стопы, Институт диабета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Diabetic Foot Department, Diabetes institute </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariagrishina2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Роман Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>Roman Viktorovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения андрологии и урологии, Институт репродуктивной эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior research associate, Head of Department of Andrology and Urology, Reproductive endocrinology institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепетухин</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepetukhin</surname><given-names>Aleksander Evgenyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач уролог-андролог отделения андрологии и урологии, Институт репродуктивной эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Urologist, Department of Andrology and Urology, Reproductive endocrinology institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex5251@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Яна Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shwarts</surname><given-names>Yana Grigoryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения андрологии и урологии, Институт репродуктивной эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research fellow, Department of Andrology and Urology, Reproductive endocrinology institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shwarts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбатов Д.Г., Галстян Г.Р., Роживанов Р.В., Лепетухин А.Е., Шварц Я.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбатов Д.Г., Галстян Г.Р., Роживанов Р.В., Лепетухин А.Е., Шварц Я.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbatov D.G., Galstyan G.R., Rozhivanov R.V., Lepetukhin A.E., Shwarts Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6869">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6869</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность проблемы ретроградной эякуляции (РЭ) заключается в развитии экскреторного бесплодия у молодых пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) в сочетании с выраженным психологическим дискомфортом, что дополнительно снижает качество жизни.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. </p><p>Оптимизация диагностики и методов лечения РЭ, обусловленной урогенитальной формой автономной диабетической нейропатии у больных СД1.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.</p><p>В исследование были включены 30 пациентов с СД1 с абсолютной РЭ. Возраст 32 [30; 35] года. Длительность СД составила 17 [12; 22] лет. Гликированный гемоглобин HbA1c 7,4% [6,9; 8,0]. У всех пациентов на момент включения в исследование в посторгазменной моче определялись сперматозоиды в большом количестве. Всем пациентам выполнена трансуретральная ирригационная уретроскопия, при которой определялось несмыкание шейки мочевого пузыря. Затем под слизистую оболочку задней уретры через специальную инъекционную иглу введен объемообразующий, биоинертный, биосовместимый материал, до момента смыкания противоположных краев уретры. Контрольный анализ эякулята проведен через 1 неделю после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.</p><p>Восстановление антеградной эмиссии спермы достигнуто у 22 (73%) пациентов. Длительность сохранения эффекта от хирургического лечения составила 7 [2; 12] мес. У 27% пациентов с антеградной эякуляцией (6 человек) длительность сохранения эффекта составляла 1 год и более (до 2 лет у одного пациента). У партнерш 4 пациентов (13% от выборки) наступило спонтанное зачатие, у 3 из них (10% от выборки) беременность закончилась родами здоровых детей, а у одного – естественным прерыванием беременности в сроке 8 недель по неустановленной причине.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы.</p><p>Применение данного метода лечения обеспечивает эффективное восстановление физиологического пассажа эякулята по мочеиспускательному каналу. Операция малотравматична за счет выполнения через естественные мочевыводящие пути, не приводит к нарушению оттока мочи из мочевого пузыря и не требует установки уретрального катетера. Срок госпитализации не более 4 дней. Во всех случаях получен естественный эякулят для программ искусственного оплодотворения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. </p><p>Retrograde ejaculation in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus is a complication of autonomic neuropathy that causes excretory infertility. It can be partial (reduction of ejaculate) or total (absence of ejaculate) and occurs in 10%–20% of men with type 1 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. </p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of a new endoscopic method for retrograde ejaculation correction and antegrade ejaculation restoration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. </p><p>We included 30 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus who had spermatozoa present in their post-orgasmic urine and ultrasonographic evidence of impaired or absent bladder neck closure. The mean age of participants was 32 (30–35) years, mean duration of diabetes was 17 (12–22) years and mean preoperative glycated haemoglobin level was 7.4% (6.9%–8.0%). All participants had total retrograde ejaculation. We used conventional irrigated urethrocystoscopy under local anaesthesia. During urethroscopy, bladder neck gaping was observed in all cases. Biocompatible material was injected at three points under the mucous layer of the posterior urethra, reaching the closing of the opposite edges of the urethra. A spermiogram was examined 1 week after the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. </p><p>Restoration of antegrade ejaculation was achieved for 22 patients (73%), and the effects persisted for a mean of 7 (2–12) months. The spouses of four men became pregnant after surgery. In one case, the pregnancy resulted in a spontaneous abortion at gestational week 8, but the other three cases continued normally.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.</p><p>This new method provides a highly effective means of restoring the physiological passage of the ejaculate. The operation is a low-invasive endoscopic procedure that does not disrupt urination, and it is possible to receive ejaculate of sufficient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретроградная эякуляция</kwd><kwd>автономная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>анэякуляция</kwd><kwd>экскреторное бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retrograde ejaculation</kwd><kwd>autonomic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>anejaculation</kwd><kwd>excretory infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эндокринология: национальное руководство. / Под редакцией Дедова И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2009. [Endocrinology: national guidelines. Ed by Dedov I.I., Mel’nichenko G.A. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2009. 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