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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM201525-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциации полиморфных маркеров генов ADIPOQ, ADIPOR1 и ADIPOR2 с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphisms of the ADIPOQ, ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2 genes with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходырев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodyrev</surname><given-names>Dmitry Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Senior research associate, Laboratory of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avialn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Алексей Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Aleksey Georgievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Head of Laboratory of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avialn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровкин</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovkin</surname><given-names>Aleksey Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Senior research associate, Laboratory of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avialn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврикова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrikova</surname><given-names>Elena Yur'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Senior research associate, Laboratory of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avialn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Надежда Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Olegovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (клиническая база - ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadegda.lebedeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>Ольга Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>Olga Konstantinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отделения диабетической нефропатии и гемодиализа ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading research associate, Department of Diabetic Nephropathy and Haemodialysis</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-vikulova-1973@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamkhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделением диабетической нефропатии и гемодиализа ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Diabetic Nephropathy and Haemodialysis</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор института диабета ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences, director of Diabetes Institute of the Endocrinology Research Centre, head of the Diabetology and endocrinology department of the Pediatric faculty in Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>Валерий Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>Valery Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD in Biology, Professor, Head of Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics and genetic fingerprinting (Russian State Scientific Centre “RosNII Genetika”), leading research assistant in Laboratory of Genetics (Federal Research Clinical Centre for Specialized Types of Health Care and Medical Technologies)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosikov@genetika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянов</surname><given-names>Александр Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanov</surname><given-names>Alexander Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Science and Medical Technology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averyanovav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Clinical Centre for Specialized Types of Health Care and Medical Technologies, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва; ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ходырев Д.С., Никитин А.Г., Бровкин А.Н., Лаврикова Е.Ю., Лебедева Н.О., Викулова О.К., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., Носиков В.В., Аверьянов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ходырев Д.С., Никитин А.Г., Бровкин А.Н., Лаврикова Е.Ю., Лебедева Н.О., Викулова О.К., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., Носиков В.В., Аверьянов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khodyrev D.S., Nikitin A.G., Brovkin A.N., Lavrikova E.Y., Lebedeva N.O., Vikulova O.K., Shamkhalova M.S., Shestakova M.V., Nosikov V.V., Averyanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6848">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6848</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение наследственной предрасположенности к многофакторным заболеваниям крайне важно для их диагностики и выбора оптимальной терапии. Большую практическую ценность представляет исследование полиморфных маркеров в генах-кандидатах, продукты которых вовлечены в патогенез многофакторного заболевания.Цель. Изучение ассоциации полиморфных маркеров rs2241766 и rs1501299 гена ADIPOQ, rs2275737 и rs2275738 гена ADIPOR1, rs11061971 и rs16928751 гена ADIPOR2 с развитием сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) в русской популяции.Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 500 пациентов с установленным диагнозом СД2 (?СД2+?) (диагноз установлен на основании стандартных диагностических критериев). Контрольная группа (?СД2-?) представляла собой случайную выборку из 500 пациентов без СД2. Группы были сопоставимы по основным клиническим показателям: полу, возрасту и индексу массы тела. Определение аллелей и генотипов проводили с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени, с использованием TaqMan зондов. Статистический анализ распределения частот аллелей и генотипов проводили с использованием таблиц сопряженности и критерия X2, p&lt;0,05.Результаты. Сравнительный анализ распределения частот аллелей и генотипов указывает на ассоциацию с СД2 полиморфного маркера rs11061971 гена ADIPOR2 (р=0,004 ? при сравнении частот аллелей, р=0,011 ? при сравнении частот генотипов). Так, наличие аллеля А и генотипа АА снижало риск развития СД2 (OR=0,76 и 0,75 соответственно), в то же время у носителей аллеля Т и генотипа ТТ риск развития СД2 был увеличен (OR=1,31 и 1,63 соответственно). Для полиморфных маркеров генов ADIPOQ и ADIPOR1 не было обнаружено статистически значимой ассоциации c развитием СД2.Заключение. На основании полученных данных можно сделать вывод о том, что в русской популяции ген ADIPOR2 ассоциирован с развитием СД2, в то же время для генов ADIPOQ и ADIPOR1 такая ассоциация отсутствует.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of hereditary predisposition to multifactorial diseases is essential for diagnosis and selection of the optimal treatment. The study of polymorphisms of candidate genes whose products are involved in the pathogenesis of multifactorial diseases is of great clinical importance. Aim.  The aim of this study was to investigate the association of rs2241766 and rs1501299 polymorphisms in the ADIPOQ gene, rs2275737 and rs2275738 polymorphisms in the ADIPOR1 gene and rs11061971 and rs16928751 polymorphisms in the ADIPOR2 gene with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Russian population. Materials and methods.  The study included a group of 500 patients with T2DM diagnosed based on standard diagnostic criteria (T2DM+). The control group (T2DM-) was a random sample of 500 patients with no evidence of the disease and was matched to the T2DM+ group for gender, age and body mass index. The determination of alleles and genotypes was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction with TaqMan probes. The X2 test and contingency tables were used to compare the distribution of allele and genotype frequencies. A p-value of &lt;0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results.  Comparative analysis of the distribution of alleles and genotypes indicated an association between T2DM and the disease gene polymorphic marker rs11061971 ADIPOR2 (р = 0.004 for the distribution of alleles, р = 0.011 for the distribution of genotypes). The presence of allele A and genotype AA decreased the risk of development of T2DM (OR = 0.76 and 0.75, respectively), whereas the T allele carriers and TT genotype were associated with an increased risk of developing T2DM (OR = 1.31 and 1.63, respectively). There was no statistically significant association between T2DM and polymorphic markers of ADIPOQ or ADIPOR1 genes. Conclusions.  Based on this data, polymorphism of the ADIPOR2 gene in the Russian population is associated with the development of T2DM, but there is no association between T2DM and polymorphism of the ADIPOQ or ADIPOR1 genes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гаплотип</kwd><kwd>ADIPOQ ADIPOR1</kwd><kwd>ADIPOR2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>haplotype</kwd><kwd>ADIPOQ</kwd><kwd>ADIPOR1</kwd><kwd>ADIPOR2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузырев В.П., Степанов В.А. Патологическая анатомия генома человека. // Новосибирск.: Наука. Сибирское предприятие РАН; 1997. 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