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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM6806</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обучение и психосоциальные аспекты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Education and psychosociologycal aspects</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение качества жизни и симптомов гипогликемии у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, получающих интенсифицированную инсулинотерапию, как модель пациент-ориентированного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The value of patient-reported outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving insulin therapy: assessment of quality of life and hypoglycemia problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>Tat'yana Ivanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор кафедры гематологии и клеточной терапии им. А.А. Максимова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qlife@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Один</surname><given-names>Виталий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odin</surname><given-names>Vitaliy Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qlife@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Tat'yana Pavlovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры гематологии и клеточной терапии им. А.А. Максимова; руководитель отдела планирования научных исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qlife@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Кира Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>Kira Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела биостатистики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qlife@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова; РОО Межнациональный центр исследования качества жизни</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Multinational Center of Quality of Life Research", Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Kirov Military Medical Academy", Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РОО Межнациональный центр исследования качества жизни</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Multinational Center of Quality of Life Research", Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионова Т.И., Один В.И., Никитина Т.П., Курбатова К.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионова Т.И., Один В.И., Никитина Т.П., Курбатова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionova T.I., Odin V.I., Nikitina T.P., Kurbatova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6806">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6806</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.</p><p>Изучить качество жизни и проблемы, связанные с гипогликемией, у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) на фоне интенсифицированной инсулинотерапии в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.</p><p>В многоцентровое наблюдательное исследование «Показатели качества жизни, симптомы гипогликемии и удовлетворенность лечением у больных СД2, получающих базис-болюсную терапию инсулином» – «ПОКАЖИ», – включены 1000 больных СД2, получающих интенсифицированную инсулинотерапию не менее 6 мес. Средний возраст больных был 61,1 года; соотношение мужчины/женщины – 265/735. Больные заполняли общий опросник качества жизни SF-36 и опросник симптомов гипогликемии CSP-DM-HypoGl. Для групповых сравнений использовали t-критерий Стьюдента или ранговый критерий Манна–Уитни, а также группу методов «общие линейные модели». Анализ частот и процентных соотношений признака проводили с использованием критерия χ2 Пирсона и точного критерия Фишера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.</p><p>Установлено, что популяция больных СД2, получающих интенсифицированную инсулинотерапию, гетерогенна с точки зрения качества жизни. Более чем у половины пациентов установлено незначительное снижение, у трети больных – существенное снижение интегрального показателя качества жизни. Выявлены факторы, которые оказывают значимое влияние на снижение качества жизни у больных СД2 на фоне инсулинотерапии – поздние осложнения СД2, сопутствующие заболевания, уровень контроля гликемии и тяжесть гипогликемии. Качество жизни больных СД2 с эпизодами гипогликемии ниже, чем больных СД2 без гипогликемии (p&lt;0,01). Показатели качества жизни у пациентов с легкими эпизодами гипогликемии и у пациентов, не испытывавших гипогликемии, отличаются незначительно; наиболее выраженные нарушения качества жизни наблюдали у больных, имевших эпизоды тяжелой (дневной) и ночной гипогликемии (p&lt;0,05). Определены значимые симптомы гипогликемии, которые в большей степени оказывают влияние на снижение качества жизни больных СД2 – головокружение, слабость по утрам, нарушение зрения, ночные кошмары или плохие сны, подавленность, упадок сил, нарушение сна. Показатели качества жизни больных СД2 связаны со страхом гипогликемии: чем сильнее выражен страх гипогликемии, тем в большей степени нарушены социальное функционирование и психическое здоровье, тем ниже показатели жизнеспособности и общего здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.</p><p>Изучение качества жизни и проблем, связанных с гипогликемией, может рассматриваться как перспективный пациент-ориентированный подход в лечении больных СД2, получающих инсулинотерапию.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. </p><p>To study quality of life (QoL) and hypoglycaemic symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving intensive insulin therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. </p><p>One thousand patients with type 2 diabetes receiving intensive insulin therapy for at least 6 months were enrolled in this multicenter observational study. The mean age of patients was 61.1 years (range, 29–84 years) and the male/female ratio was 265/735. All patients completed the SF-36® questionnaire and the Comprehensive Symptom Profile-Diabetes Mellitus Hypoglycemia Module. For group comparisons, we used unpaired t-tests or Mann–Whitney tests and general linear models. To compare categorical variables, the χ2 test and Fisher’s exact test were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. </p><p>The patients with type 2 diabetes receiving intensive insulin therapy demonstrated heterogeneity in terms of QoL. More than half of the patients had mild QoL impartment while nearly one third experienced significant QoL impairment. The following factors had the most pronounced negative impact on QoL: late diabetic complications, concomitant diseases, poor glycemic control and type of hypoglycaemia. QoL parameters were lower in patients with hypoglycaemic episodes than in those without (p &lt;0.01), but in patients with mild hypoglycaemia it was similar to those without. The most pronounced disturbances in QoL occurred in patients with severe and nocturnal hypoglycaemia (p &lt;0.05). The hypoglycaemic symptoms with the greatest burden on QoL were dizziness, morning weakness, eye problems, nightmares or crying out during sleep, distress, loss of energy and sleep disturbances. Correlation between the severity of fear of hypoglycaemia and QoL was also demonstrated. Higher the fear of hypoglycaemia, the more impaired was social functioning, mental health, vitality and general health.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. </p><p>Assessment of QoL and hypoglycaemic symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving intensive insulin therapy reveals the need for a patient-centred approach in treatment and for a comprehensive evaluation of treatment outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пациент-ориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>интенсифицированная инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>симптомы гипогликемии</kwd><kwd>страх гипогликемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patient-centered approach</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>basal-bolus insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>symptoms of hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>fear of hypoglycemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson RT, Narayan KM, Feeney P, et al. 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