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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2014323-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск развития хронической болезни почек у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа детерминирован полиморфизмом генов NOS3, APOB, KCNJ11, TCF7L2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes determined by polymorphisms in NOS3, APOB, KCNJ11, TCF7L2 genes as compound effect of risk genotypes combination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнякова</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyakova</surname><given-names>Anna Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант института диабета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azhelez@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Надежда Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Olegovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант института диабета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azhelez@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>Ольга Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>Olga Konstantinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отделения диабетической нефропатии и гемодиализа института диабета ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p><p>доцент кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии педиатрического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>Leading Research Associate, Department of Diabetic Nephropathy and Haemodialysis of the Endocrinology Research Centre</p><p>Assistant professor, Endocrinology and Diabetology Department of the Pediatric Faculty, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-vikulova-1973@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>Валерий Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>Valery Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией молекулярной генетики, РФ ФГУП «ГосНИИгенетика»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Molecular Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosikov@genetika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamkhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением диабетической нефропатии и гемодиализа Института диабета ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Diabetic Nephropathy and Haemodialysis</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>Директор института диабета, Заместитель директора ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр по научной работе</p><p>Заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии и диабетологии педиатрического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Member of Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Head of the Diabetes Institute, Endocrinology Research Centre</p><p>Head of the Endocrinology and Diabetology Department of the Pediatric Faculty, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России; ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр РФ ФГУП «ГосНИИ Генетика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center ‘GosNII Genetika’, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Железнякова А.В., Лебедева Н.О., Викулова О.К., Носиков В.В., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железнякова А.В., Лебедева Н.О., Викулова О.К., Носиков В.В., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheleznyakova A.V., Lebedeva N.O., Vikulova O.K., Nosikov V.V., Shamkhalova M.S., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6693">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6693</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетическая предрасположенность является одним из важных факторов развития хронических диабетических осложнений. Цель.  Изучить ассоциацию полиморфных маркеров (ПМ) комплекса генов-кандидатов, кодирующих основные медиаторы поражения почек, с развитием хронической болезни почек (ХБП) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). Материалы и методы.  В исследование включено 435 пациентов с СД2 по принципу ?случайконтроль?. Первая группа (n=253) формировалась при помощи неперекрывающихся критериев отбора: пациенты с ХБП при длительности СД2 менее 5 лет (хБП+?, n=78) и пациенты без ХБП с СД2 более 10 лет (хБП-?, n=175). В этой группе исследовали ПМ I/D гена ACE, ecNOS4a/4b гена NOS3, I/D гена APOB, e2/e3/e4 гена APOE. Во 2-й группе (n=182) пациенты были распределены на подгруппы хБП+? и хБП-? (n=38/144) вне зависимости от длительности СД, исследовали ПМ pro12ala гена PPARG2, rs5219 гена KCNG11, rs12255372 гена TCF7L2, rs13266634 гена SLC30A8. 2, p&lt;0,05. Результаты.  Достоверную ассоциацию с развитием осложнения показали 4 гена. Ген NOS3 (эндотелиальной синтетазы оксида азота): носительство аллеля 4a и генотипа 4a/4a гена NOS3 повышают риск развития ХБП в 2 раза (OR=2,26/9,88 соответственно), аллель 4b и генотип 4b/4b гена NOS3 являются защитными (OR=0,44/0,45 соответственно). Ген APOB (аполипопротеина В): носительство генотипа DD гена APOB имеет протективное значение (OR=0,20, 95% ДИ 0,05?0,88). Ген TCF7L2 (транскрипционного фактора 7, подобного фактору 2): носительство генотипа TT предрасполагает к развитию ХБП (OR=3,03, 95% ДИ 1,07?8,58). Ген KCNJ11 (субъединицы Kir6.2 АТФ-зависимого калиевого канала): носительство генотипа АА повышает риск развития ХБП (OR=2,25, 95% ДИ 1,02?4,97), носительство аллеля G защищает от развития ХБП (OR=0,57, 95% ДИ 0,34?0,96). Заключение.  В результате исследования установлено, что развитие ХБП при СД2 генетически детерминировано. Выявлена достоверная ассоциация риска ХБП с генами, кодирующими факторы эндотелия (NOS3), факторы липидного обмена (APOB) и факторы секреции инсулина (KCNJ11, TCF7L2), продукты экспрессии которых участвуют в основных патогенетических механизмах поражения почек при СД. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic susceptibility plays an important role in the risk of developing chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aims.  In this study, we evaluated the possible association of the polymorphic variants that encode key renal damage mediators (endothelial dysfunction, lipid metabolism and insulin secretion/sensitivity) with the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with T2DM. Materials and Methods.  We enrolled 435 patients with T2DM using case-control study design. In 253 patients, we used non-overlapping criteria to form groups with/without CKD (defined as GFR&lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2) according to the duration of T2DM (?5 years/&gt;=10 years) (n=75 and 178, respectively) and analysed the following 4 polymorphic markers: I/D in ACE, ecNOS4a/4b in NOS3, I/D in APOB and e2/e3/e4 in APOE genes. We then divided 182 patients in groups with/without CKD (n=38 and 144, respectively) regardless of the duration of diabetes and studied pro12ala in PPARG2, rs5219 in KCNJ11, rs12255372 in TCF7L2 and rs13266634 in SLC30A8 genes. 2 test, and data were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Values of p &lt;0.05 indicated statistical significance. Results.  Four genes were found to have a significant association with CKD occurrence. For the eNOS3 the allele 4a and 4a/4a genotype was associated with a twofold CKD risk (OR=2.2/9.88) and the allele 4b and 4b/4b polymorphism were protective regarding CKD development (OR=0.44/0.45). For APOB I/D, the genotype DD was associated with lower risk of CKD [OR for DD=0.2 (95% CI: 0.05?0.88)]. In the second group, genotype TT of TCF7L2 predisposed to CKD (OR=3.03, 95% CI: 1.07?8.58). For KCNJ11 group genotype AA predisposed to CKD (OR=2.25, 95% CI: 1.02?4.97) compared to the allele G (OR=0,57, 95% CI: 0.34?0.96). Conclusions.  In conclusion, our findings indicate a significant role of functional genetic variants associated with genes of endothelial factors (NOS3), lipid metabolism (APOB), and insulin secretion factors (KCNJ11, TCF7L2) in modulating the risk of CKD and their significant involvement in the mechanism of kidney damage in patients with T2DM. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>APOB</kwd><kwd>TCF7L2</kwd><kwd>KCNJ11</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>CKD</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>APOB</kwd><kwd>TCF7L2</kwd><kwd>KCNJ11</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre (Moscow)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslova OV, Suntsov YI, Shestakova MV, Kazakov IV, Vikulova OK, Sukhareva OY, et al. 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