diaendoСахарный диабетDiabetes mellitus2072-03512072-0378Endocrinology research centre10.14341/DM2014416-24diaendo-6652Research ArticleВопросы патогенезаPathogenesisАдгезивный капсулит плечевого сустава (замороженное плечо?) у пациентов с сахарным диабетомAdhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint (?frozen shoulder?) in patients with diabetes mellitusМаксимоваНадежда ВикторовнаMaximovaNadezhda Viktorovna

кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова

MD, PhD, Research assistant, Endocrinology Department of the Medical Faculty in I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

maximova.nadezhda@gmail.comАмосоваМария ВадимовнаAmosovaMaria Vadimovna

клинический ординатор кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова

MD, Research fellow, Resident of clinical internship, Endocrinology Department of the Medical Faculty in I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

murmurmary13@gmail.comЦветковаЕвдокия СергеевнаTsvetkovaEvdokiya Sergeevna

студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова

6th year medical student, Endocrinology Department of the Medical Faculty in I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

evatsvetkoff@gmail.comЧуброваНаталья АлександровнаChubrovaNatalya Alexandrovna

врач-эндокринолог, кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова

MD, Endocrinologist, Endocrinology Department of the Medical Faculty in I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

arion-n@mail.ruМельниченкоГалина АфанасьеваMel’nichenkoGalina Afanas'evna

доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова, директор Института клинической эндокринологии ФГБУ ЭНЦ

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Endocrinology Department of the Medical Faculty in I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

teofrast2000@mail.ruГБОУ ВПО "Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова", МоскваРоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, MoscowRussian FederationГБОУ ВПО "Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова", Москва; ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, МоскваРоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow; Endocrinology Research Centre, oscowRussian Federation2014171020141741624Copyright © Максимова Н.В., Амосова М.В., Цветкова Е.С., Чуброва Н.А., Мельниченко Г.А., 20142014Максимова Н.В., Амосова М.В., Цветкова Е.С., Чуброва Н.А., Мельниченко Г.А.Maximova N.V., Amosova M.V., Tsvetkova E.S., Chubrova N.A., Mel’nichenko G.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6652

Распространенность адгезивного капсулита (АК) плечевого сустава среди пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) достигает 20%. За счет сокращения (замораживания?) капсулы плечевого сустава происходит постепенное ограничение активных и пассивных движений верхней конечности, что приводит к сокращению объема физической активности, снижению трудоспособности, ухудшению качества жизни и инвалидизации больных. Принято считать, что у большинства пациентов АК имеет характер саморазрешающегося процесса в течение 1,5?2,5 лет, однако в последнее время появились клинические данные о сохранении болей и остаточной потере в объеме движений плечевого сустава в отдаленном периоде у лиц без СД в 10% случаев, а у пациентов с СД ? до 85%. В представленном обзоре литературы отражены результаты работ, целью которых явилось исследование факторов риска возникновения и механизмов развития АК у пациентов с СД, а также освещены принципы диагностики и эффективность различных методов лечения этого заболевания.

Adhesive capsulitis (АС) has an incidence of 20% in diabetic patients. The tightening of the shoulder capsule ("freezing") can cause gradually increasing limitation in active and passive range of motion (ROM) of shoulder. Consequences of the increasing limitations are reduced quality of life and patient disability. It is thought that AC is a self-limiting disorder that resolves in 1?2.5 years in most cases. However, new clinical data indicate both long-term persistent pain and residual loss of motion in 10% of patients without diabetes and in 85% of patients with diabetes. In this review, we summarize the results from different clinical trials in which risk factors and pathogenesis of AC in diabetic patients as well as the diagnosis and efficacy of various methods for the treatment of AC were examined.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.