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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM201435-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эпидемиологических показателей сахарного диабета 2 типа среди взрослого населения города Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of epidemiological indices of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Марина Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Marina Fedorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, the chair of endocrinology of The Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_kalash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунцов</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suntsov</surname><given-names>Yury Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, head of the department of epidemiology and state register of diabetes in Endocrinology Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">registr@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Derector-general of the Limited Liability Company "Centerof Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinvest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантемирова</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantemirova</surname><given-names>Maria Alekseevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident of The Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.kant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр фармакоэкономических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Center of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research", Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калашникова М.Ф., Сунцов Ю.И., Белоусов Д.Ю., Кантемирова М.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калашникова М.Ф., Сунцов Ю.И., Белоусов Д.Ю., Кантемирова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova M.F., Suntsov Y.I., Belousov D.Y., Kantemirova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6555">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6555</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) ? заболевание, которое представляет глобальную медицинскую проблему. При планировании и организации оказания специализированной медицинской помощи больным СД 2 типа (СД2) необходимо проведение углубленного анализа эпидемиологической ситуации. Цель.  Оценка основных эпидемиологических показателей СД2 в условиях ?реальной клинической практики? на основании информационной базы данных Государственного регистра больных сахарным диабетом. Материалы и методы.  Эпидемиологический анализ проведен по двум административным округам города Москвы, в которых к 2011 г. по обращаемости за 12 лет было зарегистрировано 48 978 взрослых больных в возрасте от 18 лет и старше (сплошная выборка) с диагнозом СД2. Использованы методы клинической, аналитической и статистической эпидемиологии с элементами описательного эпидемиологического исследования. Результаты.  Распространенность СД2 составила 1590 на 100 тыс. населения, наибольшее количество больных выявлено в возрастных группах 60?64 лет и 70?74 лет, около 80% пациентов были старше 55 лет. Заболеваемость СД2 составила 138,72 на 100 тыс. населения, причем в 1,89 раз выше среди женщин. Летальность взрослых больных СД2 составила 0,83%, большая часть среди мужчин всех возрастов. На долю сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний приходилось большинство зарегистрированных случаев летальных исходов (34,4%). Средняя продолжительность жизни составила 75,24?0,45 лет, у женщин ? на 6 лет больше, чем у мужчин. Средняя длительность заболевания ? 10,04?0,34 лет. Стационарное лечение прошли 0,4% пациентов, средняя длительность пребывания в стационаре ? 17?18 дней. Суммарное число дней нетрудоспособности составило в среднем 307,33?30,13 (80% пациентов были старше 55 лет). В исследуемой группе средний уровень НbА1c&lt;7% наблюдался у 56,6% пациентов. Распространенность выявленных хронических осложнений оказалась значительно ниже по сравнению с аналогичными показателями, полученными в контрольных эпидемиологических исследованиях. Заключение.  Проведенный эпидемиологический анализ выявил ряд особенностей и закономерностей в зависимости от половозрастных показателей. Для предотвращения и снижения частоты развития хронических осложнений СД необходимо реформирование системы здравоохранения РФ и выделение дополнительных финансовых средств, направленное на организацию повсеместного скрининга по раннему выявлению осложнений СД и проведению своевременного лечения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus is a disease that presents a global medical problem. It is necessary to implement an in-depth analysis of the epidemiological situation of type 2 diabetes mellitus for planning and organizing specialized medical help to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Aim.  To rate the basic epidemiological indices of type 2 diabetes mellitus in actual clinical practice using the informational database of national registry of diabetic patients. Materials and methods.  Epidemiological analyses were performed in two administrative districts of Moscow. From 1999 to 2011 48978 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were aged 18 years and older were registered. We used methods of clinical, analytical and statistical epidemiology with elements of descriptive research. Results.  The prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 1590 per hundred thousand, most patients were in the 60?64 and 70?74 age groups, and approximately 80% of patients were older than 55 years. The morbidity rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 138,72 per hundred thousand and was found to be higher in women at 1,89. The mortality rate of adult patients with diabetes mellitus was 0,83, mostly in men of all ages. Cardiovascular diseases accounted for most of the registered cases of deaths (34,4%). The average life expectancy appeared to be 75,24?0,45 years, although women lived 6 years longer than men. The average duration of the disease was 10,04?0,34 years. A total of 0,4% of patients underwent hospital treatment and the average length of treatment was 17?18 days. The total number of days of disablement was an average of 307,33?30,13 days (80% of patients were older than 55 years). In the study group, a mean grade of НbА1c &lt;7% was observed in 56,6% of patients. The prevalence rate of detected chronic complications was considerably lower compared to other epidemiological studies. Conclusions.  Our epidemiological analyses revealed a number of features and consistent patterns dependent on sex and age indices. It is necessary to reform the system of health services of the Russian Federation and to assign some additional funding directed towards organising ubiquitous screening for early detection of complications of diabetes mellitus and timely treatment to prevent and lower the frequency of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>Москва</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>prevalence rate</kwd><kwd>morbidity rate</kwd><kwd>mortality rate</kwd><kwd>Moscow</kwd><kwd>actual clinical practice</kwd><kwd>register for average life expectancy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. 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