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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5583</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гетерогенность сахарного диабета. Аутоиммунный латентный сахарный диабет у взрослых (LADA): определение, распространенность, клинические особенности, диагностика, принципы лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geterogennost' sakharnogo diabeta. Autoimmunnyy latentnyy sakharnyy diabet u vzroslykh (LADA): opredelenie, rasprostranennost', klinicheskie osobennosti, diagnostika, printsipy lecheniya</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Olga Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>Irina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова О.М., Кононенко И.В., Дедов И.И., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова О.М., Кононенко И.В., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova O.M., Kononenko I.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6500">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6500</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота выявления LADA в разных исследованиях и популяциях зависела от того определения (дефиниции) болезни, которое было положено в его основу. Groop предлагает обозначать: сахарный диабет, развившийся в возрасте старше 35 лет и при выявлении положительных аутоантител к GAD как аутоимунный латентный СД у взрослых. В связи с тактикой раннего назначения инсулина при СД 2, такой признак, как потребность в инсулине на первом году болезни не может являться существенным критерием. Рекомендуется определение аутоантител к GAD, положительным считается высокий показатель (%) относительных единиц.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>LADA</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groop L, Lundgren V, Lyssenko V e.a. the Botnia Study Group: Gada positivity in relatives of type 2 diabetes or LADA. 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