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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2014276-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диагностика, контроль, лечение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Diagnosis, control, treatment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариабельность гликемии при сахарном диабете: инструмент для оценки качества гликемического контроля и риска осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glycaemic variability in diabetes: a tool for assessing the quality of glycaemic control and the risk of complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>Вадим Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>Vadim Valer'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Endocrinology Laboratory, Deputy Director of the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маякина</surname><given-names>Наталья Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakina</surname><given-names>Natalya Evgen'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Endocrinology Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmyakina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии ФАНО России, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климонтов В.В., Маякина Н.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климонтов В.В., Маякина Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimontov V.V., Myakina N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6405">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6405</self-uri><abstract><p>Стандартный подход к оценке эффективности лечения сахарного диабета (СД) по уровню гликированного гемоглобина (HbA. 1c) предполагает контроль среднего уровня гликемии, но не учитывает размаха и частоты ее колебаний. Разработка методов математического анализа осцилляций гликемии привела к созданию концепции вариабельности гликемии (ВГ) при СД. Интерес к изучению ВГ резко возрос с появлением технологий непрерывного мониторирования уровня глюкозы, давших возможность подробного изучения временной структуры гликемических кривых. В последние 5 десятилетий предложено множество различных методов оценки ВГ, характеризующих колебания гликемии в разных диапазонах значений, в разные временные отрезки, а также определяющих риск гипо- и гипергликемии. Накапливаются данные о значении ВГ как значимого предиктора диабетических осложнений СД. В ряде проспективных исследований установлено, что параметры ВГ имеют самостоятельное значение в прогнозировании диабетической ретинопатии, нефропатии и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Имеются данные о связи ВГ с выраженностью атеросклеротического поражения сосудов и исходом кардиоваскулярных заболеваний у пациентов с СД. Механизмы, лежащие в основе взаимосвязи между ВГ и сосудистыми осложнениями, интенсивно изучаются. Недавние исследования показали, что эффект ВГ на сосудистую стенку может реализоваться через окислительный стресс, хроническое воспаление, дисфункцию эндотелия. Средний уровень гликемии и ВГ являются самостоятельными предикторами гипогликемий у больных СД. Кроме того, повышенная ВГ ассоциирована с нарушением гормонального ответа на гипогликемию и может являться предиктором нарушенного распознавания гипогликемий в долгосрочной перспективе. Представленные данные дают основание считать, что применение математических методов анализа ВГ у пациентов с СД является перспективным инструментом для индивидуализированной оценки гликемического контроля, риска сосудистых осложнений и гипогликемий. Вероятно, уменьшение ВГ можно рассматривать как одну из терапевтических целей при лечении СД. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The routine approach to evaluating the effectiveness of diabetes treatment based on the level of glycated haemoglobin (HbA. 1c) accounts for the average glucose level but does not consider the scope and frequency of its fluctuations. The development of computational methods to analyse glycaemic oscillations has made it possible to propose the concept of glycaemic variability (GV). The interest in research focused on GV increased dramatically after continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology was introduced, which provided the opportunity to study in detail the temporal structure of blood glucose curves. Numerous methods for assessing GV proposed over the past five decades characterize glycaemic fluctuations as functions of concentration and time and estimate the risks of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia. Accumulating evidence indicates that GV may serve as a significant predictor of diabetic complications. Prospective studies demonstrate that certain GV parameters have independent significance for predicting diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases. There is evidence that GV correlates with the severity of atherosclerotic vascular lesions and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients. The mechanisms underlying the relationship between GV and vascular complications are being intensively studied, and recent data show that the effect of GV on vascular walls may be mediated by oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Average blood glucose levels and GV are considered independent predictors of hypoglycaemia. Increased GV is associated with impaired hormonal response to hypoglycaemia and is a long-term predictor of hypoglycaemia unawareness. These data allow us to conclude that computational methods for analysing GV in patients with diabetes may serve as a promising tool for personalized assessment of glycaemic control and the risk of vascular complications and hypoglycaemia. Thus, the reduction of GV can be regarded as one of the therapeutic targets to treat diabetes. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг гликемии</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>glycaemic variability</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>hypoglycaemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант РНФ 14-15-00082</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Грант РНФ 14-15-00082</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegelaar SE, Holleman F, Hoekstra JBL, DeVries JH. Glucose Variability; Does It Matter. 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