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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM2014163-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Синдром диабетической стопы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Diabetic foot</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генные и клеточные технологии в лечении синдрома диабетической стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic and cellular techniques emerge as promising modalities for the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>Владимир Иосифович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Iosifovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fellow of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konenkov@soramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>Вадим Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>Vadim Valerievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Endoccrinology laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии Сибирского отделения РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>2014 №1</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коненков В.И., Климонтов В.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коненков В.И., Климонтов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konenkov V.I., Klimontov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6340">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6340</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение генных и клеточных технологий рассматривается как одно из перспективных направлений в разработке методов лечения синдрома диабетической стопы. Потенциальными кандидатами для генной и клеточной терапии являются больные с критической ишемией нижних конечностей, не подлежащие ангиохирургическому лечению, а также пациенты с длительно не заживающими трофическими язвами, рефрактерными к стандартной терапии. В ряде клинических исследований показаны возможности применения трансфера генов VEGF, HIF-1, FGF, PDGF, HGF и других факторов роста для стимуляции ангиогенеза и заживления диабетических язв. Установлены ангиогенные и репаративные эффекты трансплантаций аутологичных мононуклеарных клеток костного мозга и периферической крови, ангиогенных прогениторных клеток, стволовых мезенхимальных клеток костного мозга, стромальных клеток жировой ткани у больных сахарным диабетом (CД) с критической ишемией нижних конечностей. Результаты рандомизированных клинических исследований показали благоприятные эффекты генной и клеточной терапии на суррогатные индексы ишемии, выраженность болей в покое и заживление язв, однако данные о влиянии на частоту ампутаций неоднозначны. В дальнейших исследованиях необходимо решить вопрос об оптимальных дозах и способах введения биологических агентов, предикторах их эффективности, а также определить безопасность лечения в долгосрочной перспективе. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two patient groups potentially to benefit most from these novel methods are patients with critical lower limb ischemia (CLLI) in whom angiosurgery is not indicated, and patients with trophic ulcers resistant to conventional therapy. A series of clinical trials has shown positive effects of transferring VEGF, HIF-1, FGF, PDGF, HGF and certain other growth factor genes to stimulate blood vessel formation and healing of diabetic ulcers. Autologous transplantation of mononuclear bone marrow and peripheral blood cells, endothelial progenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells and stromal cell of the adipose tissue has also demonstrated its clinical potential in patients with diabetes mellitus and CLLI. Randomized clinical trials report beneficial effects of gene and cell therapy on such surrogate endpoints as ischemic index, rest pain and ulcer healing, though data on amputation rates is controversial. Further studies are necessary to determine optimal dosage and route of administration of biological agents and predictors of their efficacy, as well as long-term safety of these novel treatment modalities. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая стопа</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия</kwd><kwd>заживление язв</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>трансфер генов</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>critical ischemia</kwd><kwd>ulcer healing</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>gene transfer</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>cellular therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галстян ГР, Дедов ИИ. Организация помощи больным с синдромом диабетической стопы в Российской Федерации. Сахарный диабет. 2009;(1):4-7. [Galstjan GR, Dedov II. 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