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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM20131S1-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нормативные документы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regulatory documents</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой (6-й выпуск)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standards of specialized diabetes care. Edited by Dedov II, Shestakova MV (6th edition)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН и РАМН, директор ФГБУ ЭНЦ, главный эндокринолог Министерства здравоохранения РФ, президент Российской ассоциации эндокринологов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>President of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Fellow of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Endocrinologist of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, чл.-корр. РАМН, профессор, директор Института диабета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Fellow of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of Diabetes Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>Andrey Alexeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik Radikovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением диабетической стопы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head of the Department of Diabetic Foot</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foot@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Ольга Рафаэльевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Olga Rafael'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения эндокринной гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chief Researcher of the Department of Reproduction Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>Роза Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esayan</surname><given-names>Rosa Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching fellow of the Chair of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Paediatric Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosaes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>Виктор Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>Victor Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением интервенционной кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head of the Department of Diabetology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Тамара Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>Tamara Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением диабета Института детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head of the Department of Diabetology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Valentinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением диабетической ретинопатии и офтальмохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Diabetic Retinopathy and Ophthalmic Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением программного обучения и лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Diabetes Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">education@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>Valentina Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАМН, профессор, директор Института детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of Paediatric Endocrinology Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Olga Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения программного обучения и лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Diabetes Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_smr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>Elena Georgievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Department of Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>Elena Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медиинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения программного обучения и лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of the Department of Diabetes Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>Olga Yur'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения диабетической нефропатии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Diabetic Nephropathy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>Alla Yur'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения диабетической стопы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chief Researcher of the Department of Diabetic Foot</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foot@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamkhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением диабетической нефропатии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Diabetic Nephropathy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярек-Мартынова</surname><given-names>Ивона Рената</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarek-Martynova</surname><given-names>Ivona Renata</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения диабетической нефропатии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Diabetic Nephropathy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФУВ МОНИКИ им. М.Ф.Владимирского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>АЛГОРИТМЫ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ БОЛЬНЫМ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ</issue-title><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Александров А.А., Галстян Г.Р., Григорян О.Р., Есаян Р.М., Калашников В.Ю., Кураева Т.Л., Липатов Д.В., Майоров А.Ю., Петеркова В.А., Смирнова О.М., Старостина Е.Г., Суркова Е.В., Сухарева О.Ю., Токмакова А.Ю., Шамхалова М.Ш., Ярек-Мартынова И.Р., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Александров А.А., Галстян Г.Р., Григорян О.Р., Есаян Р.М., Калашников В.Ю., Кураева Т.Л., Липатов Д.В., Майоров А.Ю., Петеркова В.А., Смирнова О.М., Старостина Е.Г., Суркова Е.В., Сухарева О.Ю., Токмакова А.Ю., Шамхалова М.Ш., Ярек-Мартынова И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Aleksandrov A.A., Galstyan G.R., Grigoryan O.R., Esayan R.M., Kalashnikov V.Y., Kuraeva T.L., Lipatov D.V., Mayorov A.Y., Peterkova V.A., Smirnova O.M., Starostina E.G., Surkova E.V., Sukhareva O.Y., Tokmakova A.Y., Shamkhalova M.S., Yarek-Martynova I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6274">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6274</self-uri><abstract><p>Уважаемые коллеги!. Вашему вниманию представлен Шестой актуализированный выпуск руководства ?Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом?. Целью данного руководства является стандартизация и оптимизация оказания медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом (СД) во всех регионах России на основе доказательной медицины. Данное руководство регулярно обновляется в соответствии с новыми данными и рекомендациями по лечению больных СД, базирующимися на международном и отечественном опыте оказания помощи этим пациентам, включая рекомендации ВОЗ (2011), Международной диабетической федерации (IDF 2011, 2012), Американской диабетической ассоциации (АDA 2013), Американской ассоциации клинических эндокринологов (AACE, 2009), Международного общества по детскому и подростковому диабету (ISPAD, 2009), Российской ассоциации эндокринологов (РАЭ, 2011, 2012), а также результатах завершенных международных (ADVANCE, ACCORD, VADT, UKPDS и др.) и отечественных рандомизированных клинических испытаний у больных СД, в которых участвовали многие российские клиники. По последним данным, численность больных СД в мире за последние 10 лет увеличилась более, чем в 2 раза, и к концу 2013 года достигла 382 млн человек. Согласно прогнозам Международной диабетической федерации к 2035 году сахарным диабетом будет страдать 592 млн человек. Столь стремительный рост заболеваемости СД послужил причиной принятия Резолюции ООН 61/225 от 20.12.2006 о сахарном диабете с рекомендацией всем государствам-членам ?разработать национальные стратегии профилактики и лечения диабета?. В Российской Федерации, как и во всех странах мира, отмечаются высокие темпы роста заболеваемости СД. По данным Государственного регистра больных СД, на январь 2013 г. в РФ по обращаемости в лечебные учреждения насчитывается 3,779 млн человек. Между тем результаты контрольно-эпидемиологических исследований, проведенных ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр (ЭНЦ) МЗ РФ в период с 2002 по 2010 г., показали, что истинная численность больных СД в России приблизительно в 3-4 раза больше официально зарегистрированной и достигает 9 ? 10 млн человек, что составляет около 7 % населения. Самыми опасными последствиями глобальной эпидемии СД являются его системные сосудистые осложнения ? нефропатия, ретинопатия, поражение магистральных сосудов сердца, головного мозга, периферических сосудов нижних конечностей. Именно эти осложнения являются основной причиной инвалидизации и смертности больных СД. В новом издании Алгоритмов сделан акцент на персонифицированный подход к выбору целей терапии контроля углеводного обмена, уровня артериального давления, обновлены позиции, касающиеся лечения сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета, внесены новые положения Консенсуса Российской ассоциации эндокринологов, принятые совместно с ассоциацией акушеров-гинекологов по диагностике и лечению гестационного СД. . Проект данного руководства неоднократно обсуждался на общероссийских конгрессах и форумах и получил одобрение абсолютного большинства специалистов. Рекомендации предназначены для эндокринологов и диабетологов, терапевтов, кардиологов, а также всех специалистов, принимающих участие в лечении больных СД. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dear Colleagues!. We are glad to present the 6th Edition of Standards of Diabetes Care. These evidence-based guidelines were designed to standardize and facilitate diabetes care in all regions of the Russian Federation. The Standards are updated on the regular basis to incorporate new data and relevant recommendations from national and international clinical societies, including World Health Organization Guidelines (WHO, 2011), International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2011), American Diabetes Association (ADA, 2013), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE, 2009), International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD, 2009) and Russian Association of Endocrinologists (RAE, 2011, 2012). Current edition of the ?Standards? also integrates results of completed randomized clinical trials (ADVANCE, ACCORD, VADT, UKPDS, etc.), as well as findings from the national studies of diabetes mellitus (DM), conducted in close partnership with a number of Russian hospitals. Latest data indicates that prevalence of DM increased during the last decade more than two-fold, reaching some 371 million patients by 2013. According to the current estimation by the International Diabetes Federation, every tenth inhabitant of the planet will be suffering from DM by 2030. These observations resulted in the UN Resolution 61/225 passed on 20.12.2006 that encouraged all Member States ?to develop national policies for the prevention, treatment and care of diabetes?. Like many other countries, Russian Federation experiences a sharp rise in the prevalence of DM. According to Russian State Diabetes Register, there are at least 3.799 million patients with DM in this country. However, the epidemiological survey conducted by the Federal Endocrinology Research Centre during 2002-2010 suggests that actual prevalence is 3 to 4 times greater than the officially recognized and, by this estimate, amounts to 9-10 million persons, comprising 7% of the national population. . Severe consequences of the global pandemics of DM include its vascular complications: nephropathy, retinopathy, coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease. These conditions are responsible for the majority of cases of diabetes-related disability and death. . Current edition of the ?Standards? emphasizes the patient-oriented approach in making decisions on therapeutic goals, such as levels of glycaemia and blood pressure. It also features updated guidelines on the management of vascular complications and new RAE position statement on gestational diabetes, produced in collaboration with Russian Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology. . This text represents a consensus by the absolute majority of national experts, achieved through a number of fruitful discussions held at national meetings and forums. These guidelines are intended for endocrinologists and diabetologists, primary care physicians, cardiologists and other medical professionals involved in prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>стандарты</kwd><kwd>медицинская помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация при поддержке компании NovoNordisk</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dedov I, Krasnopol'skiy V, Sukhikh G. 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