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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-6254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахарный диабет и хроническая болезнь почек: достижения, нерешенные проблемы и перспективы лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: achievements, unresolved problems, and prospects for therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamkhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярек-Мартынова</surname><given-names>Ивона Яновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarek-Martynova</surname><given-names>Ivona Yanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клефортова</surname><given-names>Инна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klefortova</surname><given-names>Inna Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>Olga Yur'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>Ольга Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>Olga Konstantinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Наталья Владиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>Natalya Vladislavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Сергей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>Sergey Andreevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кварацхелия</surname><given-names>Малхаз Виктовович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvaratskheliya</surname><given-names>Malkhaz Viktorovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Evgeny Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубицына</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubitsyna</surname><given-names>Natalya Petrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова М.В., Шамхалова М.Ш., Ярек-Мартынова И.Я., Клефортова И.И., Сухарева О.Ю., Викулова О.К., Зайцева Н.В., Мартынов С.А., Кварацхелия М.В., Тарасов Е.В., Трубицына Н.П., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Шамхалова М.Ш., Ярек-Мартынова И.Я., Клефортова И.И., Сухарева О.Ю., Викулова О.К., Зайцева Н.В., Мартынов С.А., Кварацхелия М.В., Тарасов Е.В., Трубицына Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova M.V., Shamkhalova M.S., Yarek-Martynova I.Y., Klefortova I.I., Sukhareva O.Y., Vikulova O.K., Zaytseva N.V., Martynov S.A., Kvaratskheliya M.V., Tarasov E.V., Trubitsyna N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6254">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6254</self-uri><abstract><p>Последние годы ознаменовались драматическим ростом в мире числа больных сахарным диабетом (СД) и хронической болезнью почек(ХБП). Эти две большие медицинские проблемы тесно взаимосвязаны, поскольку диабет занял лидирующие позиции среди причин раз-вития почечной патологии. Диабетология и нефрология являются весьма затратными отраслями здравоохранения. Бремя экономиче-ских расходов, направляемых на обеспечение заместительной почечной терапии больным СД, продолжает нарастать. В связи с этимвсе более очевидной становится целесообразность программы ренопротекции на ранних стадиях диабетической нефропатии (ДН),которая может предотвратить или замедлить развитие терминальной почечной недостаточности. Реализация программы ренопро-текции у больных СД основывается на концептуальной модели развития и прогрессирования ДН, которая является результатом сово-купного воздействия метаболических и гемодинамических факторов, модулируемых генетическими факторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dramatic increase in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic renal disease (CRD) in the recent years emphasizes the closeassociation between the two conditions and the leading role of DM in the development of renal pathology. Diabetology and nephrology are highly costlybranches of public health, and the burden of substitution renal therapy in DM patients continues to grow. The necessity of a renoprotection programat the early stages of DM for the prevention or delay of terminal renal insufficiency becomes increasingly clear. Such program should be based on theconceptual model of the evolvement of diabetic nephropathy as a consequence of combined action of metabolic and hemodynamic factors modulatedby genetic ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>renoprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Postma M.J., de Zeeuw D. The economic benefits of preventing end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. - 2009. - № 24. - P. 2975-298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postma M.J., de Zeeuw D. 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