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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-6220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инкретиновая и 'антиинкретиновая' системы в патогенезе сахарного диабета 2 типа: факты и гипотезы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New glance at pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: incretin and antiincretin systems.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Alekseevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова Е.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6220">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6220</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) часто развивается у пациентов с ожирением. Бариатрические операции, целью которых является сни-жение массы тела, могут оказывать положительное влияние на углеводный обмен. После ряда операций достижение нормогликемииу пациентов с СД2 происходит через несколько дней, что никак нельзя объяснить снижением веса. Текущие исследования демонстри-руют, что принципиальное значение для проявления сахароснижающего эффекта операции имеет реорганизация анатомии пищева-рительного тракта. В данной статье отражены возможные гипотезы о роли проксимального и дистального отделов тонкой кишкив патофизиологии СД2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) is often seen in patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery, aimed to decrease body weight, can often help those patientsto improve glycemic status. After some of bariatric operations patients reach normoglycemia in few days, the fact that cant be explained onlyby reduction in weight. Recent trials revealed that the reorganization of gastrointestinal tract provides hypoglycemic effect of such operations. Thisarticle explains the role of proximal and distal gut in pathophysiology of T2 DM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глюкагон</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид</kwd><kwd>глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный полипептид</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucagon</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide</kwd><kwd>glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore B. On the treatment of diabetes mellitus by acid extract of duodenal mucose // Biochem. 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