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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-6196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гены антиоксидантной защиты и предрасположенность к сахарному диабету</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geny antioksidantnoy zashchity i predraspolozhennost' k sakharnomu diabetu</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>Тимофей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>Timofey Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостянов</surname><given-names>К В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savost'yanov</surname><given-names>K V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туракулов</surname><given-names>Р И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turakulov</surname><given-names>R I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербачева</surname><given-names>Л Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbacheva</surname><given-names>L N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>Галина Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaeva</surname><given-names>Galina Grigor'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаболкин</surname><given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabolkin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>Валерий Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>Valery Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИгенетика", Москва</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2000)</issue-title><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чистяков Т.А., Савостянов К.В., Туракулов Р.И., Щербачева Л.Н., Мамаева Г.Г., Балаболкин М.И., Носиков В.В., Дедов И.И., 2000</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чистяков Т.А., Савостянов К.В., Туракулов Р.И., Щербачева Л.Н., Мамаева Г.Г., Балаболкин М.И., Носиков В.В., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chistyakov T.A., Savost'yanov K.V., Turakulov R.I., Shcherbacheva L.N., Mamaeva G.G., Balabolkin M.I., Nosikov V.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6196">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6196</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Повышенное содержание глюкозы в крови при сахарном диабете (СД) способствует развитию окислительного стресса, выражающегося в неконтролируемом и резком повышении содержания свободных радикалов кислорода и перекисей. Гены антиоксидантных ферментов могут быть вовлечены в становление и развитие СД. Цель Выявить гены антиоксидантных ферментов, которые могут быть вовлечены в становление и развитие СД. Материалы и методы Маркеры (D6S392, D11S907, Dl 1S2008 и CI 167Т) использованы в ассоциативном анализе генетической предрасположенности к СД в популяции Москвы. Группы больных ИЗСД 1 типа и 2 типа сформированы из числа пациентов Эндокринологического центра РАМН. Геномную ДНК выделяли из цельной крови больных посредством экстракции фенолом-хлороформом после инкубации с протеиназой К. Полиморфные участки амплифицировали с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). Наблюдаемое распределение генотипов проверяли на отклонение от равновесия Харди-Вайнберга с помощью программы R х С (Rows х Columns). Результаты Полиморфизм локуса D11S907. Среди генотипов риск заболеваемости диабетом увеличивают гетерозиготы 16/18 и 16/19, в то время как генотипы 17/18 и 18/18, напротив, снижают. Полиморфизм локуса D11S2008. Обнаружено 19 генотипов (68% от общего числа возможных), из них с частотами выше 0,1 встречались три (18/19, 19/20 и 19/21). Таким образом, локус Dl 1S2008 обнаруживает заметную связь с диабетом в московской популяции. Полиморфный маркер С1167Т в гене CAT. В популяции Москвы полиморфный участок С1167Т гена CAT строго ассоциирован с СД обоих типов. Выводы Из настоящих данных пока рано говорить об обнаружении области предрасположенности к СД 2 типа вдобавок к имеющимся трем, поскольку исследованные нами локусы требуют проведения семейного анализа на сцепление с патологией и дополнительных ассоциативных исследований в других популяциях. Открывается перспектива провести ассоциативный и семейный анализ для какого-либо полиморфного маркера, расположенного непосредственно в гене SOD2. </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>предрасположенность к СД</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>гены антиоксидантных ферментов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nourooz-Zadeh J., Rahimi A., Tajaddini-Sarmadi J. et al. // Diabetologia. - 1997.-Vol. 40.-P. 647-653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nourooz-Zadeh J., Rahimi A., Tajaddini-Sarmadi J. et al. // Diabetologia. - 1997.-Vol. 40.-P. 647-653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunt J.V., Smith C.C.T., Wolff S.P. // Diabetes. - 1 990. -Vol. 39. -P. 14201424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunt J.V., Smith C.C.T., Wolff S.P. // Diabetes. - 1 990. -Vol. 39. -P. 14201424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakurai Т., Tsuchiya S. // FEBS Lett. - 1988. - Vol. 236. - P. 406-410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakurai Т., Tsuchiya S. // FEBS Lett. - 1988. - Vol. 236. - P. 406-410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sajithal G.B., Chithra P., Chandrakasan G. // Free Radic. 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